пураш (-ем)
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to go in, to go into, to come in, to enter
♢ пурыза! {sentence} come in!
♢ пураш ок лий! {sentence} no entry!
♦ вожылмыж дене нигушко пураш ӧрын {phrase} (s)he didn't know where to hide from embarrasment, (s)he didn't know where to hide for shame
♦ нигушко от пуро {phrase} there's no other way out, there's nothing else to do
♦ кушко мый пурем? {phrase} I don't know where to hide (from embarassment, for shame)
♦ мутлан кӱсеныш ок пуро {phrase} (s)he is not at a loss for words, (s)he always has a ready answer
♦ шомаклан кӱсеныш ок пуро {phrase} (s)he is not at a loss for words, (s)he always has a ready answer
♦ вуй кушко пура {phrase} whereever one's feet take one
♦ вуйыш пураш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to come to mind, to occur
♦ вӱдыш пураш (-ем) {verb II} to go into the water
♦ калык тӱшкаш пураш (-ем) {verb II} to enter a crowd of people
♦ келге лумыш пураш (-ем) {verb II} to walk into the deep snow
♦ коклаш пураш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to intervene, to intrude, to interrupt
♦ колярожыш пураш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to want to sink into the ground, to want to sink through the floor (out of shame, etc.)
♦ кудывечыш пураш (-ем) {verb II} to go into the yard
♦ марийлыкеш пураш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to enter a woman's household as her husband
♦ мончаш пураш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to wash in a washhouse, to go to the sauna
♦ пӧлемыш пураш (-ем) {verb II} to enter a room
♦ пӧртыш пураш (-ем) {verb II} to go into a house
♦ пурен ончалаш (-ам) {verb I} to go in for a bit, to have a glance in, to take a look in
♦ тулыш, вӱдыш пураш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to go through hell and hgih water
♦ унала пураш (-ем) {verb II} to visit, to drop in
♦ ушыш пураш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to come to mind, to occur
♦ шекланен пураш (-ем) {verb II} to enter cautiously
2. to ride in, to drive in
♦ йортен пураш (-ем) {verb II} to ride in at a trot
♦ машина дене пураш (-ем) {verb II} to drive in with a car
3. to fly in, to come flying in
♢ пӧрткайык пурен {sentence} a sparrow came flying in
♢ шуко шыҥа пурен {sentence} a lot of mosquitos have gotten in
♢ каслан йӱр пура {sentence} rain will come in the evening
♦ кече аваж помышыш пура {phrase} the sun goes down, the sun sets
4. to crawl into, to creep into, to penetrate
♢ кишке рожыш пурыш {sentence} the snake crawled into the hole
♦ нушкын пураш (-ем) {verb II} to crawl in
5. {figuratively} to enter into, to join, to become a member, to get into
♢ у пашаш пурен {sentence} (s)he found a new job
♦ вийышке пураш (-ем) {verb II} to take effect, to come into effect
♦ должностьышко пураш (-ем) {verb II} to assume a post, to take office
♦ организацийыш пураш (-ем) {verb II} to join an organization
♦ парымыш пураш (-ем) {verb II} to go into debt; to be in debt
♦ пашаш пураш (-ем) {verb II} to get a job
♦ тареш пураш (-ем) {verb II} to get a job, to be hired
♦ тынеш пураш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to be christened, to be baptized
6. {figuratively} to start, to begin
♦ тунемаш пураш (-ем) {verb II} to start studying, to be accepted (e.g., at university)
♦ мельниклан пураш (-ем) {verb II} to start working as a miller
7. to penetrate, to enter, to come through, not to be blocked, to pass through, to get in
♢ йолчиемыш вӱд пурен {sentence} water got in the shoe
♢ йӱр окна гыч пура {sentence} rain is coming in through the window
♢ шотлымашке йоҥылыш пурен {sentence} an error crept into the calculations
♢ волгыдо пура {sentence} light is coming in
♢ йӱштӧ пура {sentence} the cold is coming in
♢ мардеж пура {sentence} the wind is coming in
♦ тудлан шокшо пурен {phrase} (s)he got a scolding, (s)he got into hot water
8. to fit in, to go into
♦ тиде вуйышкем ок пуро {noun} this won't go into my head
♦ тиде темышке ок пуро {noun} that's beside the point
♢ чемоданыш пура {sentence} there's room in the suitcase, it'll go into the suitcase
♢ кӱсеныш ок пуро {sentence} it won't fit in the pocket
♦ атышке вич литр пура {noun} the vessel holds five liters
♦ пӧлемыш кокшӱдӧ еҥ пура {noun} two hundred people will fit into the room
♦ шкаф омсаш ок пуро {noun} the shelf won't go through the door
9. to fit (footwear)
♦ ката йолышкем ок пуро {noun} the boots don't fit
10. to climb in, to enter, to break in
♢ вор пурен {sentence} the thief got in
♦ куштылгын пураш (-ем) {verb II} to get into easily
♦ садыш пураш (-ем) {verb II} to climb into a garden
11. to show up, to appear, to crop up, to reveal oneself
♢ вес тӱс пура {sentence} another aspect reveals itself
♢ чал пурен {sentence} gray hairs appeared
♦ ушыжо пурен {phrase} (s)he came to his/her senses; (s)he has come to see reason, (s)he has become wiser, (s)he has become more reasonable
♦ ӧртшӧ пурен {phrase} (s)he livened up, (s)he brightened up, (s)he cheered up
♦ чонжо пурен {phrase} (s)he livened up, (s)he brightened up, (s)he cheered up
12. to enter, to take (e.g., a city)
♦ селаш пураш (-ем) {verb II} to take a settlement
♦ керылт пураш (-ем) {verb II} to enter with a fight
13. {figuratively} to be part of, to belong to
♦ Киров областьыш пураш (-ем) {verb II} to be part of Kirov Oblast
♦ ик тӱшкашке пураш (-ем) {verb II} to belong to one group
14. {figuratively} to be implemented, to be introduced, to be implemented, to be adopted
♢ технике пурен {sentence} technology was introduced
♢ у йӧн пура {sentence} new methods are being implemented
15. to be delivered, to come in, to reach a destination
♢ мемнан редакцийыш кажне кечын шуко почеламут пура {sentence} many poems are delivered to our editorial office every day
16. {figuratively} to come into circumstances, to come into a situation (usually negative)
♦ йоҥылышыш пураш (-ем) {verb II} to be mistaken
♦ намысыш пураш (-ем) {verb II} to be disgraced
♦ сулыкыш пураш (-ем) {verb II} to sin, to fall into sin
♦ языкыш пураш (-ем) {verb II} to sin, to fall into sin
17. {figuratively} to enter (a season, an age, a period, etc.)
♢ латныл ийыш пурен {sentence} (s)he has become thirteen
♢ игече ночкыш пура {sentence} it's getting wet out
♢ игече шыжыш пурен {sentence} fall is setting in
18. {figuratively} to penetrate (someone's heart)
♦ айдемын кӧргышкыжак пураш (-ем) {verb II} to penetrate the depths of someone's heart
19. {figuratively} to fall in, to become sunken
♦ шӱргывылышыже пурен {noun} his/her face has fallen in
20. {in a converb construction} (marks movement into something, coupled with intransitive verbs)
♦ йоген пураш (-ем) {verb II} to flow in
♦ кудал пураш (-ем) {verb II} to drive in
♦ куржын пураш (-ем) {verb II} to run into
♦ миен пураш (-ем) {verb II} to go into
♦ толын пураш (-ем) {verb II} to come in
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// пурен каяш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above); to fall into; to drown
// колярожыш пурен кайышаш гай вожылаш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to be deeply ashamed, to hang one's head in shame
// пурен кошташ (-ам) {verb I} {imperfective} (see above)
// ковай деке пурен кошташ (-ам) {verb I} to visit one's grandmother
// пурен лекташ (-ам) {verb I} {imperfective} (see above)
// пошкудыш пурен лекташ (-ам) {verb I} to drop in on one's neighbor
// пурен темаш (-ам) {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ йоча-влак кужу аҥысыр коридорыш пурен темыч {sentence} the children filled up the corridor
// пурен шогалаш (-ам) {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// пӧлемыш пурен шогалаш (-ам) {verb I} to enter a room
// пурен шогаш (-ем) {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ окса кӱсенышкыже пурен шоген {sentence} money came into his/her pocket
// пурен шуаш (-ам) {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ увер пурен шуын {sentence} news has arrived
