Mari-English Dictionary

тӱҥдаш (-ем)

1. {transitive} to bend

♦ олмапум тӱҥдаш (-ем) {verb II} to bend an apple tree

2. to strain, to draw tight, to tauten, to stretch

♦ капым тӱҥдаш (-ем) {verb II} to stretch one's body

♦ йолым тӱҥдаш (-ем) {verb II} to stretch one's legs

♦ кӱсле кылым тӱҥдаш (-ем) {verb II} to tighten the strings of a gusli

3. to immobilize, to immobilise (B.E.ALT), to paralyze, to paralyse (B.E.ALT)

♦ капкылым тӱҥдаш (-ем) {verb II} to immobilize someone's body

♦ кылмыктен тӱҥдаш (-ем) {verb II} to freeze

4. {figuratively} to press, to push, to burden

♢ тудым нужналык тӱҥда {sentence} (s)he is burdened by poverty

5. {figuratively} to drive at something, to get at something, to mean something

♢ а-а, теве кушко тый тӱҥдет {sentence} ah, so that's what you're driving at

6. {figuratively} to lead, to direct

♦ кутырымашым иктаж-кушко тӱҥдаш (-ем) {verb II} to direct a conversation in a certain direction

~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~

// тӱҥден шындаш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)

// капым тӱҥден шындаш (-ем) {verb II} to bend one's body

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а б в г д е ё ж з и й к л м н ҥ о ӧ п р с т у ӱ ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я

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The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The Mari-English Dictionary was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): P22786-G20.
Last update: 10 August 2023

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