aralem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to defend, to protect
♢ βrataŕ kapkam gol purə̑maš deč́ aralə̑š {sentence} the goalkeeper prevented a goal
♦ jumo arale {phrase} help me, god
♦ pokšə̑m deč́ aralem {verb II} to protect from frost
♦ tul deč́ aralem {verb II} to protect against fire
♦ č́er deč́ aralem {verb II} to protect from a disease, to ward off a disease
♦ ške koβaštə̑m aralem {verb II} {set phrase} to save one's skin
♦ škem aralem {verb II} to protect oneself
♦ elə̑m tušman deč́ aralem {verb II} to defend a country against an enemy
2. to keep, to preserve, to retain, to save
♢ tə̑matlə̑kə̑m aralaš mutə̑m puen {sentence} (s)he tried to keep his/her composure
♢ tə̑matlə̑kə̑m aralaš mutə̑m sören {sentence} (s)he tried to keep his/her composure
♢ biletə̑m aralaš küleš {sentence} you have to keep your ticket
♦ βijə̑m aralem {verb II} to save one's strength, to conserve one's energy
♦ iktaž-mom ušə̑što aralem {verb II} to keep something in mind, to remember something
♦ jülam aralem {verb II} to keep up traditions, to maintain traditions
♦ tajnə̑m aralem {verb II} to keep a secret
♦ šerge pölekə̑m aralen kijə̑ktem {verb II} to keep an expensive present
♦ šolə̑m aralem {verb II} to keep a secret
3. to stand up for, to protect, to defend
♦ iktaž-köm aralaš šogalam {verb I} to come to someone's defense, to side with someone
♦ iktaž-köm iktaž-mo deč́ aralem {verb II} to protect someone from something
♦ iktaž-kön interesə̑m aralem {verb II} to protect somebody's interests
♦ titaklə̑me jeŋə̑m aralem {verb II} to defend an accused person
♦ titaklə̑mə̑m aralem {verb II} to protect an accused person
4. to defend (a thesis, dissertation, graduation paper, etc.)
♢ student-βlak tač́e diplom pašaštə̑m sajə̑n aralə̑št {sentence} the students did a good job defending their diploma theses today
♦ dissertacijə̑m aralem {verb II} to defend one's dissertation
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// aralen ilem {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
// iktaž-kön nergen šarnə̑mašə̑m aralen ilem {verb II} to preserve someone's memory
♢ memnan jöratə̑mašnam aralen ile {sentence} protect our love
// aralen kodem {verb II} {perfective} (see above); {computing} to save
// dokumentə̑m disketə̑š aralen kodem {verb II} to save a file to a floppy disk
// aralen kodaš da petə̑raš (-em)-(-em) {verb II – verb II} {computing} to save and close
// ušeš aralen kodem {verb II} to remember, to preserve in one's memory
// aralen luktam {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// tele goč́ č́ə̑la olmapum aralen luktam {verb I} to protect all the appletrees throughout the winter
// aralen nalam {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// pelašə̑m aβa kuβa deč́ aralen nalam {verb I} to defend one's wife from her mother-in-law
// aralen šogem {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ č́ə̑βe igə̑žə̑m aralen šoga {sentence} a hen protects its chickens
// aralen šogə̑šo tüs {noun} {zoology} protective coloration
// aralen šuktem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// šə̑mlə̑maš pašam aralen šuktem {verb II} to defend one's research paper
