Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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βolgaltam
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to shine, to glow
tə̑lze keč́e βolgə̑do dene βele βolgalteš     {phrase}     the moon only shines with the sun's light
üžara βolgalteš     {sentence}     day is breaking
2.     to lighten up, to be illuminated
pölem türlö tul dene βolgalteš     {sentence}     different lights illuminate the room
3.     to sparkle, to glitter, to glint
üdə̑r ümbalne šijdarman βolgalteš     {sentence}     the girl's coin ornament is glittering
4.     to break (day), to dawn
βolgalteš     {sentence}     day is breaking
βolgaltə̑n     {sentence}     it's already light, it's already daylight
βolgaltaš tüŋaleš     {sentence}     it's starting to dawn, day is starting to break
5.     to lighten up, to become lighter
tüžβalne βolgalteš     {sentence}     it is becoming lighter outside
6.     {figuratively} to glow, to be radiant (with joy)
pial dene βolgaltam     {verb I}     to be radiant with joy
7.     {figuratively} to flash, to appear, to appear out of nowhere
č́onə̑štem üšan tul βolgalte     {sentence}     a ray of hope appeared in my heart
ušə̑štem saj šonə̑maš βolgalte     {sentence}     a good idea occurred to me
8.     {figuratively} to shine in an area, to be renowned for
izam rajon muč́ko saj pašaž dene βolgaltə̑n     {sentence}     my brother is renowned for his good work in the entire region
9.     to flash (lightning)
βolgenč́e βolgalteš     {sentence}     lightning flashes
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// βolgalt kajem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
šuč́ko šonə̑maš rβezə̑n ušə̑štə̑žo βolgalt kajə̑š     {sentence}     a bad idea came to the boy's mind
tunemše kuan kumə̑l dene βolgalt kajen     {sentence}     the student became radiant with joy
// βolgalt kodam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
kaβašte βolgenč́e βolgalt kodo     {sentence}     lightning flashed across the sky
// βolgalt koltem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
oknašte izi tul βolgalt koltə̑š     {sentence}     a little light appeared in the window
// βolgalt šogem     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
ploš́š́ad'ə̑šte sörastarə̑me kož βolgalt šoga     {sentence}     a decorated fir is glittering in the square
--"PARENT"--> βolgem

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Last update: 10 August 2023