Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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βüdem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to lead, to direct, to manage
altaŕ onč́ə̑ko βüdem     {verb II}     to lead to the altar
βüden kondə̑štem     {verb II}     to lead, to direct
βüden koštam     {verb I}     to bring with, to drag along
βüden koštə̑ktem     {verb II}     to lead, to direct
iktaž-köm kid gə̑č́ βüdem     {verb II}     to lead someone by the hand
iktaž-mo nergen statistikə̑m βüdem     {verb II}     to keep statistics on something
pogə̑nə̑mašə̑m βüdem     {verb II}     to preside over a meeting
2.     to lead the way, to head
tušman dene kredalmaške βüdem     {verb II}     to lead into battle against the enemy
3.     to drive, to steer (a car, bus, boat, herd of animals, etc.)
izam traktorə̑m βüda     {sentence}     my brother drives a tractor
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ βüden βoltem     {verb II}     to lead down
/ kombə̑m koremə̑š βüden βoltem     {verb II}     to lead geese down to the river
/ βüden kajem     {verb II}     to lead away
kugə̑jeŋ izirak-βlakə̑m lüdə̑kšö βer gə̑č́ βüden kaja     {sentence}     the grown-up is leading the children away from the dangerous spot
/ βüden kondem     {verb II}     to lead toward, to help to get to
/ tošterə̑š turist-βlakə̑m βüden kondem     {verb II}     to lead tourists to a musem
/ βüden luktam     {verb I}     to lead out
/ č́odə̑ra gə̑č́ βol'ə̑kə̑m βüden luktam     {verb I}     to drive cattle out of the forest
/ βüden namijem     {verb II}     to lead to, to lead toward
/ an kalə̑kə̑m unala βüden namijem     {verb II}     to invite the wedding guests to one's home
/ βüden naŋgajem     {verb II}     to lead away; to lead, to direct
/ sokə̑r jeŋə̑m emlə̑mβerə̑š βüden naŋgajem     {verb II}     to lead a blind man to the hospital
/ βüden purtem     {verb II}     to lead in, to lead into, to drive into
/ ludə̑m βüdə̑š βüden purtem     {verb II}     to drive ducks into the water
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// βüden kajem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
tunə̑ktə̑šo ikšə̑βe tüškam koncertə̑š βüden kaja     {sentence}     the teacher is leading the group of students to a concert
// βüden kajə̑še     {noun}     guide, escort; leader, commander

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Last update: 10 August 2023