gə̑č́(ə̑n)
{postposition} [Generate paradigm] 1. from, out of
♦ βuj gə̑č́ jolə̑š šumeš {adverb} from head to toe
♦ βüta gə̑č́ {adverb} from the stable
♦ kumə̑t gə̑č́ kandaše marte {adverb} from three to eight
♦ kurə̑k βuj gə̑č́ onč́em {verb II} to look from a mountain's summit
♦ ola gə̑č́ tolam {verb I} to come from town
♦ pört gə̑č́ lektam {verb I} to leave a house
2. of, of a group
♦ kokə̑t gə̑č́ iktə̑že {noun} one out of two
♦ ulo peledə̑š gə̑č́ en sajže {noun} the fairest of all flowers
3. from, out of (denoting a transformation)
♢ ij gə̑č́ βüd lije {sentence} ice turned to water
♢ jalč́e gə̑č́ kupeč́ lijə̑n {sentence} the farmhand became a merchant
♦ urža gə̑č́ ə̑štə̑me kinde {noun} rye bread, bread made of rye
4. (indicates distribution)
♢ ajsta č́ə̑lanat ik pušeŋge gə̑č́ naŋgajena {sentence} let's all carry one tree each
♢ ikte gə̑č́ olmam koč́na {sentence} we all ate one apple
♢ nuno paša deč́ onč́ə̑č́ da βara kokə̑t gə̑č́ eŋden koltat {sentence} they drink two glasses each before and after work
♦ ik olma gə̑č́ puem {verb II} to give everyone one apple
5. because of, due to, stemming from
♦ modə̑š gə̑č́ lodə̑š liješ {phrase} haste makes waste
6. after (in temporal expressions)
♢ latβič́ minut gə̑č́ βič́ šagat šueš {sentence} it's quarter to five
♦ ij gə̑č́ ijə̑š {adverb} {set phrase} year by year, year after year, from year to year
♦ ik arńa gə̑č́ {adverb} after a week, a week later
♦ ik šagat gə̑č́ {adverb} after an hour, an hour later
♦ keč́e gə̑č́ keč́ə̑š {adverb} {set phrase} day by day, day after day, from day to day
♦ kok minut gə̑č́ {adverb} after two minutes
♦ tač́e gə̑č́ {adverb} starting today, from today on
♦ tə̑lze gə̑č́ tə̑lzə̑š {adverb} {set phrase} month by month, from month to month
♦ šoč́mo gə̑č́ tüŋalə̑n {adverb} since Monday
7. from a distance of
♦ šüdö metr kokla gə̑č́ lüjem {verb II} to shoot from a hundred meters away
8. on, by, under (surface affected by an activity)
♢ tudo βesə̑žə̑m nerlužo gə̑č́ muškə̑nden {sentence} (s)he punched him/her on the nose
♦ kidpüan gə̑č́ kuč́em {verb II} to take by the arm
♦ βač́e gə̑č́ perem {verb II} to hit smeone on the shoulder
♦ pijə̑m βuj gə̑č́ nijaltkalem {verb II} to pat a dog on the head
♦ kid gə̑č́ kuč́em {verb II} to take by the hand
9. through, over
♢ kajə̑kludo βujmuč́aš gə̑č́em č́oŋeštalə̑n erta {sentence} ducks are flying by over my head
♦ omsa gə̑č́ lektam {verb I} to go through the door
♦ šelše gə̑č́ onč́em {verb II} to look through a crack
10. from, stemming from, coming from (a social background)
♦ pašaze ješ gə̑č́ {adverb} from a workers' family
11. by, from (means of assessing something)
♦ jük gə̑č́ palem {verb II} to recognize someone by the voice
♦ šə̑rgə̑žalmə̑ž gə̑č́ šarnem {verb II} to remember someone from his/her smile
