jogem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to flow, to stream
♢ βüd βijan jogaš tüŋaleš {sentence} the water comes gushing forth
♢ βüržö joga {sentence} (s)he's bleeding
♢ tudə̑n deč́ lomə̑ž joga {sentence} {set phrase} (s)he is growing old, (s)he is aging
♦ šuko βüd jogen {phrase} a lot of water flowed; {set phrase} much time passed
♦ jogaš tüŋalam {verb I} to gush forth, to well forth
♦ erkə̑n jogem {verb II} to flow slowly
2. to rain down, to pour down, to fall down, to fall
♢ jür č́ot jogə̑š {sentence} it was pouring, the rain was pouring
♢ šə̑žə̑m šörtńö lə̑štaš-βlak jogat, pürtüsə̑m sörastarat {sentence} golden leaves fall in autumn, they beautify nature
3. to fall out, to come out (teeth, hair, fur, feathers, etc.)
♢ üpem joga {sentence} my hair is falling out
♢ koβamə̑n püjžö joga, č́ə̑lažat kandaš βele kodə̑n {sentence} my grandmother's teeth have fallen out, she's only got eight left
4. to leak, to let fluids through
♢ taz joga {sentence} the dish is leaking
♢ nerem joga {sentence} my nose is running
♢ βoč́ko jogaš tüŋalə̑n {sentence} the tub started to leak
♦ jogen č́ə̑pč́en puč́em {verb II} to leak, to seep
5. {figuratively} to flow (words, a melody)
♢ šomakše βüdla joga {sentence} his/her words are gushing out
♢ akamə̑n murə̑mə̑žo zalə̑šte eŋerla joga {sentence} the song flowed like a river from my sister's lips throughout the hall
6. {figuratively} to move in a stream, to stream, to flow
♢ kalə̑k pogə̑nə̑mašə̑ške βüdla joga {sentence} people are streaming towards the meeting
7. {figuratively} to elapse, to pass, to fly (time)
♢ žap č́ə̑tə̑də̑mə̑n βijan joga {sentence} time passes so quickly, time flies by
8. {figuratively} to flicker, to flash
♢ saltakə̑n č́urijə̑škə̑že ümə̑l joga {sentence} a shadow fell over the soldier's face, a flicker of sadness fell over the soldier's face
9. {figuratively} to pour, to flow, to spread (light, flames)
♢ βolgə̑do olə̑kə̑š erkə̑n joga {sentence} light slowly spreads over the meadow
♢ kaβanə̑š pižše tul ulo jal muč́ko jogə̑š {sentence} flames enveloped the haystack and spread to the entire village
--"STYLE"--> šarlem
10. {figuratively} to flow, to wander, to cross someone's mind (thoughts)
♢ tə̑gaj šonə̑maš mə̑jə̑n ušə̑štem kažne keč́ə̑n joga {sentence} such thoughts cross my mind every day
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ jogen βolem {verb II} (down)
♢ saŋga gə̑č́ püžβüd jogen βola {sentence} sweat is flowing from his/her brow
/ jogen βolə̑šo βüd {noun} sewage
/ jogen kajem {verb II} (away); {set phrase} to melt away, to be spent quickly
♢ šuko βüd jogen kajen tu žap deč́ βara {sentence} a lot of water has passed under the bridge since then
♢ oksa peš βaške jogen kaja {sentence} money gets spent very quickly
/ jogen lektam {verb I} (out)
♢ kurə̑k jə̑mač́ jandar pamaš jogen lekteš {sentence} a clean spring flows from the foot of the mountain
/ jogen lekdə̑me jer {noun} closed lake
/ jogen purem {verb II} (into)
♢ eŋer teŋə̑zə̑ške jogen pura {sentence} the river flows into the sea
/ jogen tolam {verb I} (towards - used for objects in water)
♢ joč́an kagaz gə̑č́ ə̑štə̑me pušə̑žo serə̑š jogen toleš {sentence} the boy's paper ship is floating towards the shore
/ jogen ertem {verb II} (by, past)
♢ jalem βoktene Laž eŋer jogen erta {sentence} the river Lazh flows by my village
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// jogen pə̑tem {verb II} {perfective} (see above); to leave, to take off, to depart
♢ ulo kumə̑lem onč́ə̑kə̑lə̑klan jogen pə̑ten {sentence} I lost all hope for the future
// jogen šinč́em {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ kran gə̑č́ βüd jogen šinč́a {sentence} water is flowing from the faucet
