Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
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kudalə̑štam
{verb I} {frequentative} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to run around, to crawl around (e.g., on four or more legs)
izi šukš-βlak kudalə̑štə̑t     {sentence}     small worms are crawling around
poč́ə̑m küš nölten kudalə̑štam     {verb I}     to run with one's tail up in the air
2.     to move around, to shake, to sway
pojezd kudalme godə̑m üstembalne koč́kə̑š kudalə̑šteš     {sentence}     the food on the table shakes as the train moves
3.     to ride (on horseback)
törgen kudalə̑štam     {verb I}     to gallop on a horse
4.     to drive around, to move around (e.g., cars)
türlö βerlaške kudalə̑štam     {verb I}     to drive around to different places
5.     to drive around, to ride around (using a means of transport)
kə̑č́al kudalə̑štam     {verb I}     to drive around looking for something
mašina dene kudalə̑štam     {verb I}     to drive a car around
möŋgeš-ońə̑š kudalə̑štam     {verb I}     to drive back and forth
jal gə̑č́ jalə̑š kudalə̑štam     {verb I}     to drive from village to village
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ kudalə̑št saβə̑rnem     {verb II}     (around, about)
/ č́odə̑ra jə̑r kudalə̑št saβə̑rnem     {verb II}     to drive about the forest
/ kudalə̑št tolam     {verb I}     (towards)
/ Šernurə̑š kudalə̑št tolam     {verb I}     to drive to Shernur
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// kudalə̑št pə̑tarem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above); to leave tracks in all directions; to travel all over
mə̑j Mosko muč́ko č́ə̑la kudalə̑št pə̑tarenam     {sentence}     I drove around all of Moscow
--"PARENT"--> kudalam

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Last update: 10 August 2023