kə̑lmem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. {intransitive} to freeze up, to freeze
♢ βüd kə̑lma {sentence} the water is freezing
♦ βošt kə̑lmem {verb II} to freeze through
♦ ij gaj kə̑lmem {verb II} to freeze up like ice
♦ kelgə̑n kə̑lmem {verb II} to freeze deep (soil)
♦ kə̑lmaš kuralam {verb I} {set phrase} to plough before the autumn cold
♦ kə̑lmen pižam {verb I} to freeze to
♦ kə̑lmen tüŋam {verb I} to freeze up
2. to be cold, to freeze
♢ mə̑j kə̑lmem {sentence} I'm freezing, I'm cold
♢ kidem kə̑lma {sentence} my hands are freezing
♦ kə̑lmen kolem {verb II} to freeze to death
♦ kə̑lmen č́erlanem {verb II} to catch a cold
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// kə̑lmen pə̑tem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// jüštö pölemə̑šte kə̑lmen pə̑tem {verb II} to freeze in a cold room
// kə̑lmen šinč́am {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ eŋer kə̑lmen šinč́ə̑n {sentence} the river froze over
// kə̑lmen šogem {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ βerə̑šte kə̑lmen šogaš ogə̑l manə̑n, ola βelə̑š oškə̑l'ə̑č́ {sentence} so as not to stand and freeze, they set off in the direction of the city
--"PARENT"--> kə̑lme
