lektam
{verb I} [Generate paradigm] 1. to go, to leave, to depart
♢ lek tə̑šeč́! {sentence} go away!, get out of here!
♦ iktaž-kušeč́ seŋen lektam {verb I} to find one's way out
♦ iktaž-kušeč́ šeŋə̑n lektam {verb I} to find one's way out
♦ iktaž-kuško lektə̑n šogalam {verb I} to stand out, to step out, to come forward
♦ kornə̑š lektam {verb I} to set out
♦ mašina dene kajaš lektam {verb I} to leave by car
♦ ńiguš lekde {adverb} without going anywhere
♦ omsa gə̑č́ lektam {verb I} to go out the door
♦ pört gə̑č́ lektam {verb I} to go out of a house, to leave a house
♦ üstel kokla gə̑č́ lektam {verb I} to leave the table
♦ č́odə̑ra gə̑č́ lektam {verb I} to go out of the forest
♦ jaraimńə̑n lektam {verb I} to leave on horseback
2. to go (somewhere)
♦ kuralaš lektam {verb I} to go ploughing
♦ pašaške lektam {verb I} to go to work
♦ purə̑mβerə̑š lektam {verb I} to go to the toilet
3. to quit, to leave one's job
♦ paša gə̑č́ lektam {verb I} to leave one's position, to quit one's job
♦ službo gə̑č́ lektam {verb I} to leave one's position, to quit one's job
4. to leave, to come out, to be discharged, to be released (e.g., from hospital, prison)
♦ t'uŕma gə̑č́ lektam {verb I} to be released from prison
♦ emlə̑mβer gə̑č́ lektam {verb I} to be released from hospital
5. to spring from, to stem from, to come from
♢ kušeč́ə̑n tide nelə̑lə̑kše lekteš? {sentence} where are these difficulties coming from?
♢ tide šonə̑maš tudə̑n deč́ lekteš {sentence} this thought comes from him/her
♦ ik tukə̑m gə̑č́ lektam {verb I} to stem from one family
6. {figuratively} to get out of, to escape (a condition, situation)
♦ kid jə̑mač́ lektam {verb I} to escape someone's yoke
♦ osal paša gə̑č́ sajak lektam {verb I} to escape unscathed, to escape unharmed
♦ položenij gə̑č́ lektam {verb I} to have one's difficulties straightened out
7. {figuratively} to stop (doing something, being something)
♦ joč́a pagə̑t gə̑č́ lektam {verb I} to leave one's childhood behind
♦ modo gə̑č́ lektam {verb I} to go out of fashion
♦ stroj gə̑č́ lektam {verb I} to fail, to stop working
♦ ške kurə̑mžo gə̑č́ lektam {verb I} to become obsolete
8. to crop up, to appear, to come up
♢ č́ünč́aže lektə̑n {sentence} (s)he got a pimple
♢ koβə̑šta ozə̑m lektə̑n {sentence} cabbage seedlings are coming up
♢ peledə̑š lektə̑n {sentence} flowers have come up
9. {figuratively} to appear
♢ tudə̑n nergen oj lekte {sentence} people started talking about him/her
♢ tə̑gaj šonə̑mašem lekte {sentence} I had this idea
♢ šə̑dem lekteš {sentence} I'm getting angry
10. to become (something), to turn into something
♦ ajdemə̑š lektam {verb I} {set phrase} to make one's way, to get on in the world
♦ marlan lektam {verb I} to marry (woman)
♦ sajə̑š lektam {verb I} to become good
♦ č́ə̑nə̑š lektam {verb I} to turn out to be true
♦ erə̑kə̑š lektam {verb I} to go free
11. to go (into a certain state)
♦ otstaβkə̑š lektam {verb I} to resign, to retire
♦ zaslužennə̑j kanə̑šə̑š lektam {verb I} to go into retirement
12. to rise, to come up (sun, moon)
♢ keč́e lekteš {sentence} the sun is rising, the sun is coming up
♢ tə̑lze lekteš {sentence} the moon is rising, the moon is coming up
13. to appear, to flow (tears, sweat, blood, etc.)
♢ č́ija kagaz tüžβak lekteš {sentence} the ink goes through the paper
♢ šinč́aβüdšö lekte {sentence} (s)he started crying
♦ βür lekmeške {adverb} bloody, till bloody, till it bleeds
14. to turn up, to show up, to be found
♢ jomšo βašküzö lektə̑n {sentence} the lost scissors turned up
15. to be published, to be released (newspapers, magazines, books, etc.)
♢ kniga lekteš {sentence} the book is being published
♦ arńa jeda lektam {verb I} to be published every week
16. to arise, to start, to come up (wind, noise, etc.)
♢ jük-jüan lektə̑n {sentence} it became noisy
♢ mardež lekteš {sentence} a wind is coming up
17. {intransitive} to spread (steam, etc.)
♢ par lekteš {sentence} it's steaming
♢ puš lekteš {sentence} it's steaming
18. {figuratively} to face, to look out on (windows, doors, etc.)
♢ okna sadə̑š lekteš {sentence} the window opens on the garden, the window looks out on the garden
19. to come out, to come to (in a certain amount, e.g., earnings, a produce)
♢ 10 gektar gə̑č́ jatə̑r šudo lekteš {sentence} a lot of grass will come from the 10 hectares
20. to happen, to be, to come to be, to arise
♢ βuč́ə̑də̑mo č́arak lekte {sentence} an unexpected obstacle arose
21. {intransitive} to hatch
♢ kolo ik ludige lektə̑n {sentence} twenty-one ducklings hatched
22. to cut, to come through, to emerge (teeth)
♢ azan püjžö lekteš {sentence} the child is teething
23. to expire, to elapse (time period)
♢ pasportem βes arńan lekteš {sentence} my passport expires next week
24. {in a converb construction} (expressing finality and completeness, paired with transitive and intransitive verbs, often marks that activity is carried out on large number of objects or people, that activity covers whole surface of something, that activity is sudden or unexpected, or that activity covers a defined period of time)
♦ βisen lektam {verb I} to measure
♦ jodə̑št lektam {verb I} to question (everyone or many people)
♦ jüdβošt kutə̑ren lektam {verb I} to talk all night
♦ katalt lektam {verb I} to break off
♦ koren lektam {verb I} to draw
♦ lijə̑n lektam {verb I} to come to be all of the sudden
♦ ludə̑n lektam {verb I} to read, to read through
♦ malen lektam {verb I} to spend the night
♦ mijen lektam {verb I} to come across, to hit on
♦ onč́en lektam {verb I} to watch all
♦ palemden lektam {verb I} to mark all
♦ šelə̑n lektam {verb I} to break
♦ šinč́en lektam {verb I} to sit out, to complete a sentence
25. {in a converb construction} (denoting movement out of something)
♦ jogen lektam {verb I} to flow out
♦ kuržə̑n lektam {verb I} to run out
♦ nuškə̑n lektam {verb I} to crawl out, to creep out
♦ töršten lektam {verb I} to jump out
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// lektə̑n βozam {verb I} {perfective} (see above); to fall out; {set phrase} to be fired, to be discharged (from work)
♢ βujem gə̑č́ lektə̑n βozə̑n {sentence} it slipped my mind
// pojezd gə̑č́ lektə̑n βozam {verb I} to fall off a train
// uš gə̑č́ lektə̑n βozam {verb I} to slip one's mind, to fade from memory
// lektə̑n kajem {verb II} {perfective} (see above); {set phrase} to be forgotten
♢ mut lektə̑n kaja {sentence} the words slip from his mouth
// lektə̑n kajə̑šaš godə̑m {adverb} before leaving
// lektə̑n koštam {verb I} {imperfective} (see above)
// tamakə̑m šupšaš uremə̑š lektə̑n koštam {verb I} to go out to smoke
// lektə̑n pə̑tem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ kinoteatr gə̑č́ č́ə̑la kalə̑k lektə̑n pə̑tə̑š {sentence} all the people left the cinema
// Ul'i kokajə̑n ergə̑že-βlak č́ə̑lanat lüman jeŋə̑š lektə̑n pə̑tenə̑t {noun} all of aunt Ulyi's sons became well-known
♢ jür deč́ βara arńa žap gə̑č́ č́ə̑la ozə̑m lektə̑n pə̑tə̑š {sentence} all the winter crops sprouted a week after the rain
♢ püžβüdšö lektə̑n pə̑ten {sentence} (s)he's covered in sweat
♢ joč́an šinč́aβüdšö lektə̑n pə̑ten {sentence} the child is all in tears
♢ saŋgaškə̑že č́ünč́a lektə̑n pə̑ten {sentence} his/her forehead is covered with pimples
♢ pə̑tartə̑šlan č́ə̑βe jə̑malə̑se muno-βlak gə̑č́ ige-βlak lektə̑n pə̑tə̑št {sentence} finally, all the eggs under the chicken hatched
♢ Ańu ə̑nde kugu lijə̑n, püjžat lektə̑n pə̑ten {sentence} Anyu is a big girl now, she has all her teeth already
// lektə̑n šogem {verb II} {imperfective} (see above); {set phrase} to start from, to set out from, to follow from
// iktaž-kušeč́ lektə̑n šogem {verb II} to start out from something
