luktedem
{verb II} {frequentative} [Generate paradigm] 1. {also figurative} to take out, to lead out
♦ βüta gə̑č́ βol'ə̑kə̑m luktedem {verb II} to lead cattle out of the shed
2. to take out, to remove
♢ pört gə̑č́ üzgar-βlakə̑m luktedat {sentence} things are being taken out of the house
♦ mešak gə̑č́ luktedem {verb II} to take out of a bag
♦ küsenla gə̑č́ luktedem {verb II} to take out of one's pockets
♦ pakč́a gə̑č́ lə̑štaš oram luktedem {verb II} to take a pile of leaves out of a garden
3. to release
♢ petə̑rə̑me-βlakə̑m izin-izin luktedaš tüŋal'ə̑č́ {sentence} they slowly started releasing the detainees
♦ tüžβak luktedem {verb II} to release
♦ t'uŕma gə̑č́ luktedem {verb II} to release from prison
4. to emit, to exude, to give off, to radiate
♦ pušə̑m luktedem {verb II} to give off a smell
5. to put, to put out (food on table, tabecloth, etc.)
♦ üsteltörə̑š č́esə̑m luktedem {verb II} to put out refreshments on a table
6. to take off, to remove, to take out
♢ küβaroŋam luktedenə̑t {sentence} floor boards were removed
7. to extract, to mine, to quarry, to produce
♦ küm luktedam {verb I} to mine stone
♦ oksam luktedam {verb I} {set phrase} to raise money
8. to dig up
♢ rokeš uraltše-βlakə̑m saltak-βlak kok keč́e luktedenə̑t {sentence} the soldiers spent two days digging out the buried people
♦ βožə̑m luktedem {verb II} to dig up roots
♦ minə̑m luktedem {verb II} to dig up a land mine
9. to pull out, to remove (something stuck)
♦ püj koklaške puren šič́še šə̑l padə̑rašə̑m luktedem {verb II} to remove pieces of meat from between one's teeth
10. to exclude, to expel
♦ partij gə̑č́ jolagaj-βlakə̑m luktedem {verb II} to expel lazy people from the party
11. to publish
♢ užarge-βlak listoβko-βlakə̑m luktedenə̑t {sentence} the Greens are publish leaflets
12. to issue, to pass (e.g., a law, a resolution)
♢ marij jə̑lme nergen ikmə̑ńar törtə̑kə̑m luktedenə̑t {sentence} several laws regarding the Mari language were passed
13. to recite, to tell, to start telling
♢ mə̑lanem kelšə̑də̑me teme-βlakə̑m ida luktede {sentence} don't talk about topics I don't like
14. to recite, to sing, to start singing
♦ nə̑žə̑l sem-βlakə̑m luktedem {verb II} to sing various nice melodies
15. to bring (to the market), to put (on sale)
♢ užgam č́üč́kə̑də̑nak pazarə̑š užalaš luktedat {sentence} fur coats are often brought to the market
♢ užalaš luktedat {sentence} it was put on sale
16. to cause, to create, to invoke, to provoke
♦ üč́ašə̑mašə̑š luktedem {verb II} to create a dispute
17. to make, to bring into, to turn into, to make into
♦ oradə̑š luktedem {verb II} to dupe, to make fools of
♦ ajdemə̑š luktedem {verb II} {set phrase} to set somebody up in the world, to help somebody get on their feet
18. {botany} to put out, to produce (buds, leaves)
♢ lə̑štaš neržə̑m lukteden {sentence} the leaves putting out buds
19. to remove, to take off, to take out
♦ oraβam luktedem {verb II} to remove wheels
20. to hatch
♢ č́ə̑βe-βlak igə̑m luktedaš tüŋalə̑nə̑t {sentence} the chickens started hatching chicks
21. to breed, to raise (sorts of plants, animal breeds)
♢ uč́onə̑j-βlak türlö urlə̑k βol'ə̑kə̑m luktedat {sentence} scientists breed different species of cattle
22. {figuratively} to help out of a difficult situation, to save
♢ tudo mə̑jə̑m šuko gana türlö azapla gə̑č́ lukteden {sentence} (s)he has saved me many times when I was in trouble
23. (as gerund preceding main verb - denoting movement out of something)
♦ lukteden kə̑škem {verb II} to throw out
♦ lukteden optem {verb II} to lay out, to put out
♦ lukteden šə̑ndem {verb II} to set out, to put out
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// lukteden kajem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ mašina-βlakə̑n oraβaštə̑m lukteden kajenə̑t {sentence} the cars' wheels were removed
// lukteden kodem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ okna-βlakə̑m lukteden kodenə̑t {sentence} the windows were removed
// lukteden nalam {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// knigan tošto komžə̑m lukteden nalam {verb I} to remove old covers of books
// lukteden puem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ traktor č́ə̑la mašinam lukteden puə̑š {sentence} the tractor pulled out all the cars
--"PARENT"--> luktam
