Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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nüžem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {transitive} to rub, to grate
pareŋgə̑m nüžem     {verb II}     to grate potatoes
sə̑rə̑m nüžem     {verb II}     to grate cheese
2.     to chafe, to rub sore
kem jolemə̑m nüža     {sentence}     the shoes are chafing my feet
3.     to polish, to grind, to plane
šijə̑m nüžem     {verb II}     to polish silver
4.     to sand, to plane, to polish, to clean, to sand, to clean
kü dene nüžem     {verb II}     to polish with a stone
küβarə̑m nüžem     {verb II}     to polish the floor
koβaštə̑m nüžem     {verb II}     to sand a pelt
5.     to shave
pondašə̑m nüžem     {verb II}     to shave one's beard
βujə̑m nüžem     {verb II}     to shave one's head
6.     to sharpen
saβam nüžem     {verb II}     to sharpen a scythe
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// nüžen kodem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
pareŋgə̑m nüžen kodə̑št     {sentence}     the potatoes were grated
küβarə̑m nüžen kodə̑št     {sentence}     the floor was polished
pondašemə̑m nüžen kodə̑š     {sentence}     (s)he shaved (my) beard
saβam nüžen kodə̑š     {sentence}     (s)he sharpened the scythe
// nüžen kudaltem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// üpə̑m nüžen kudaltem     {verb II}     to shave one's hair
// nüžen kə̑škem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// örə̑šə̑m nüžen kə̑škem     {verb II}     to shave one's mustache
// nüžen optem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
č́ə̑la salmam nüžen optə̑šə̑m     {sentence}     I scoured all the pans
// nüžen pə̑štem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
toβarə̑m peč́keš nüžen pə̑štə̑šə̑m     {sentence}     I sharpened the axe on the whetstone
// nüžen šuem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// pondašə̑m nüžen šuem     {verb II}     to shave a beard
// nüžen šə̑ndem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// kemə̑m nüžen šə̑ndem     {verb II}     to polish boots
// küβarə̑m nüžen šə̑ndem     {verb II}     to polish the floor
// βujə̑m nüžen šə̑ndem     {verb II}     to shave one's head

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Last update: 10 August 2023