Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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pudə̑ranem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {intransitive} to mix
βüd dene üj ok pudə̑rane     {sentence}     water and oil don't mix
2.     to grow cloudy, to grow muddy
šə̑že βeleš βüd pudə̑rana     {sentence}     water grows cloudy towards fall
3.     to be choppy (water)
er pudə̑rana     {sentence}     the river is choppy
4.     {figuratively} to worry, to be nervous, to be alarmed
a šoč́šə̑žo βerč́ pudə̑rana     {sentence}     the mother is worrying about her child
βujžo pudə̑ranen     {phrase}     (s)he lost his/her senses,(s)he went mad, (s)he went crazy
ušə̑žo pudə̑rana     {phrase}     (s)he lost his/her senses,(s)he went mad, (s)he went crazy
č́onem pudə̑rana     {phrase}     I'm anxious
šümem pudə̑rana     {phrase}     I'm anxious
kumə̑lem pudə̑rana     {phrase}     I'm anxious
körgö pudə̑rana     {phrase}     I'm anxious
5.     {figuratively} to be up in arms, to protest
u törtə̑k βaštareš pudə̑ranem     {verb II}     to be up in arms against a new law
6.     {figuratively} to become restless, to become uneasy, to become restive, to become disturbed, to become chaotic (life)
ilə̑šem pudə̑ranen     {sentence}     my life became chaotic
7.     {figuratively} to swirl, to curl (clouds)
pə̑l pudə̑rana     {sentence}     clouds are swirling
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// pudə̑ranen kajem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
teŋə̑z pudə̑ranen kajə̑š     {sentence}     the sea became choppy
osal uβerə̑m kolə̑n, pašaze pudə̑ranen kajə̑š     {sentence}     having heard the bad news, the worker was alarmed
// pudə̑ranen pə̑tem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
č́onem pudə̑ranen pə̑ten     {sentence}     I worried very much
// pudə̑ranen šinč́am     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
jer pudə̑ranen šinč́ə̑n     {sentence}     the lake became cloudy

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Last update: 10 August 2023