purem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to go in, to go into, to come in, to enter
♢ purə̑za! {sentence} come in!
♢ puraš ok lij! {sentence} no entry!
♦ βožə̑lmə̑ž dene ńiguško puraš örə̑n {phrase} (s)he didn't know where to hide from embarrasment, (s)he didn't know where to hide for shame
♦ ńiguško ot puro {phrase} there's no other way out, there's nothing else to do
♦ kuško mə̑j purem? {phrase} I don't know where to hide (from embarassment, for shame)
♦ mutlan küsenə̑š ok puro {phrase} (s)he is not at a loss for words, (s)he always has a ready answer
♦ šomaklan küsenə̑š ok puro {phrase} (s)he is not at a loss for words, (s)he always has a ready answer
♦ βuj kuško pura {phrase} whereever one's feet take one
♦ βujə̑š purem {verb II} {set phrase} to come to mind, to occur
♦ βüdə̑š purem {verb II} to go into the water
♦ kalə̑k tüškaš purem {verb II} to enter a crowd of people
♦ kelge lumə̑š purem {verb II} to walk into the deep snow
♦ koklaš purem {verb II} {set phrase} to intervene, to intrude, to interrupt
♦ kol'arožə̑š purem {verb II} {set phrase} to want to sink into the ground, to want to sink through the floor (out of shame, etc.)
♦ kudə̑βeč́ə̑š purem {verb II} to go into the yard
♦ marijlə̑keš purem {verb II} {set phrase} to enter a woman's household as her husband
♦ monč́aš purem {verb II} {set phrase} to wash in a washhouse, to go to the sauna
♦ pölemə̑š purem {verb II} to enter a room
♦ pörtə̑š purem {verb II} to go into a house
♦ puren onč́alam {verb I} to go in for a bit, to have a glance in, to take a look in
♦ tulə̑š, βüdə̑š purem {verb II} {set phrase} to go through hell and hgih water
♦ unala purem {verb II} to visit, to drop in
♦ ušə̑š purem {verb II} {set phrase} to come to mind, to occur
♦ šeklanen purem {verb II} to enter cautiously
2. to ride in, to drive in
♦ jorten purem {verb II} to ride in at a trot
♦ mašina dene purem {verb II} to drive in with a car
3. to fly in, to come flying in
♢ pörtkajə̑k puren {sentence} a sparrow came flying in
♢ šuko šə̑ŋa puren {sentence} a lot of mosquitos have gotten in
♢ kaslan jür pura {sentence} rain will come in the evening
♦ keč́e aβaž pomə̑šə̑š pura {phrase} the sun goes down, the sun sets
4. to crawl into, to creep into, to penetrate
♢ kiške rožə̑š purə̑š {sentence} the snake crawled into the hole
♦ nuškə̑n purem {verb II} to crawl in
5. {figuratively} to enter into, to join, to become a member, to get into
♢ u pašaš puren {sentence} (s)he found a new job
♦ βijə̑ške purem {verb II} to take effect, to come into effect
♦ dolžnost'ə̑ško purem {verb II} to assume a post, to take office
♦ organizacijə̑š purem {verb II} to join an organization
♦ parə̑mə̑š purem {verb II} to go into debt; to be in debt
♦ pašaš purem {verb II} to get a job
♦ tareš purem {verb II} to get a job, to be hired
♦ tə̑neš purem {verb II} {set phrase} to be christened, to be baptized
6. {figuratively} to start, to begin
♦ tunemaš purem {verb II} to start studying, to be accepted (e.g., at university)
♦ mel'niklan purem {verb II} to start working as a miller
7. to penetrate, to enter, to come through, not to be blocked, to pass through, to get in
♢ jolč́ijemə̑š βüd puren {sentence} water got in the shoe
♢ jür okna gə̑č́ pura {sentence} rain is coming in through the window
♢ šotlə̑maške joŋə̑lə̑š puren {sentence} an error crept into the calculations
♢ βolgə̑do pura {sentence} light is coming in
♢ jüštö pura {sentence} the cold is coming in
♢ mardež pura {sentence} the wind is coming in
♦ tudlan šokšo puren {phrase} (s)he got a scolding, (s)he got into hot water
8. to fit in, to go into
♦ tide βujə̑škem ok puro {noun} this won't go into my head
♦ tide temə̑ške ok puro {noun} that's beside the point
♢ č́emodanə̑š pura {sentence} there's room in the suitcase, it'll go into the suitcase
♢ küsenə̑š ok puro {sentence} it won't fit in the pocket
♦ atə̑ške βič́ litr pura {noun} the vessel holds five liters
♦ pölemə̑š kokšüdö jeŋ pura {noun} two hundred people will fit into the room
♦ škaf omsaš ok puro {noun} the shelf won't go through the door
9. to fit (footwear)
♦ kata jolə̑škem ok puro {noun} the boots don't fit
10. to climb in, to enter, to break in
♢ βor puren {sentence} the thief got in
♦ kuštə̑lgə̑n purem {verb II} to get into easily
♦ sadə̑š purem {verb II} to climb into a garden
11. to show up, to appear, to crop up, to reveal oneself
♢ βes tüs pura {sentence} another aspect reveals itself
♢ č́al puren {sentence} gray hairs appeared
♦ ušə̑žo puren {phrase} (s)he came to his/her senses; (s)he has come to see reason, (s)he has become wiser, (s)he has become more reasonable
♦ örtšö puren {phrase} (s)he livened up, (s)he brightened up, (s)he cheered up
♦ č́onžo puren {phrase} (s)he livened up, (s)he brightened up, (s)he cheered up
12. to enter, to take (e.g., a city)
♦ selaš purem {verb II} to take a settlement
♦ kerə̑lt purem {verb II} to enter with a fight
13. {figuratively} to be part of, to belong to
♦ Kiroβ oblast'ə̑š purem {verb II} to be part of Kirov Oblast
♦ ik tüškaške purem {verb II} to belong to one group
14. {figuratively} to be implemented, to be introduced, to be implemented, to be adopted
♢ teχnike puren {sentence} technology was introduced
♢ u jön pura {sentence} new methods are being implemented
15. to be delivered, to come in, to reach a destination
♢ memnan redakcijə̑š kažne keč́ə̑n šuko poč́elamut pura {sentence} many poems are delivered to our editorial office every day
16. {figuratively} to come into circumstances, to come into a situation (usually negative)
♦ joŋə̑lə̑šə̑š purem {verb II} to be mistaken
♦ namə̑sə̑š purem {verb II} to be disgraced
♦ sulə̑kə̑š purem {verb II} to sin, to fall into sin
♦ jazə̑kə̑š purem {verb II} to sin, to fall into sin
17. {figuratively} to enter (a season, an age, a period, etc.)
♢ latnə̑l ijə̑š puren {sentence} (s)he has become thirteen
♢ igeč́e noč́kə̑š pura {sentence} it's getting wet out
♢ igeč́e šə̑žə̑š puren {sentence} fall is setting in
18. {figuratively} to penetrate (someone's heart)
♦ ajdemə̑n körgə̑škə̑žak purem {verb II} to penetrate the depths of someone's heart
19. {figuratively} to fall in, to become sunken
♦ šürgə̑βə̑lə̑šə̑že puren {noun} his/her face has fallen in
20. {in a converb construction} (marks movement into something, coupled with intransitive verbs)
♦ jogen purem {verb II} to flow in
♦ kudal purem {verb II} to drive in
♦ kuržə̑n purem {verb II} to run into
♦ mijen purem {verb II} to go into
♦ tolə̑n purem {verb II} to come in
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// puren kajem {verb II} {perfective} (see above); to fall into; to drown
// kol'arožə̑š puren kajə̑šaš gaj βožə̑lam {verb I} {set phrase} to be deeply ashamed, to hang one's head in shame
// puren koštam {verb I} {imperfective} (see above)
// koβaj deke puren koštam {verb I} to visit one's grandmother
// puren lektam {verb I} {imperfective} (see above)
// poškudə̑š puren lektam {verb I} to drop in on one's neighbor
// puren temam {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ joč́a-βlak kužu aŋə̑sə̑r koridorə̑š puren temə̑č́ {sentence} the children filled up the corridor
// puren šogalam {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// pölemə̑š puren šogalam {verb I} to enter a room
// puren šogem {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ oksa küsenə̑škə̑že puren šogen {sentence} money came into his/her pocket
// puren šuam {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ uβer puren šuə̑n {sentence} news has arrived
