Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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tünem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to be in need, to be in want, to be short of, to lack, to need
tudo ńimolan ok tü     {sentence}     (s)he is not in want of anything
tudlan mə̑j tünem     {sentence}     I need him/her
oksalan tünem     {verb II}     to be in want of money, to be short of money
koč́kə̑šlan tünem     {verb II}     to be in need of food
2.     to grow poor, to be reduced to beggary, to be ruined
jalə̑se kalə̑k tüna     {sentence}     the village inhabitants are growing poor
3.     to be shy, to be timid, to become flustered, to be taken aback
eze üdə̑r onč́ə̑lan tüna     {sentence}     the young man is shy with the girl
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// tünen ilem     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above); to live in want
koč́a-koβam tünen ilenə̑t     {sentence}     my grandparents lived in want
// tünen šinč́am     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
tudo palə̑də̑me jeŋ onč́ə̑lan tünen šinč́ə̑n     {sentence}     (s)he got shy when faced with a stranger
// tünen šogalam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// βuč́ə̑də̑mo jodə̑šlan tünen šogalam     {verb I}     to be taken aback by an unexpected question

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Last update: 10 August 2023