Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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am
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to see
mə̑j pirə̑m užə̑nam     {sentence}     I saw a wolf
tə̑jə̑m užə̑n ere jə̑βə̑rtem     {sentence}     I'm always happy to see you
eat     {sentence}     you'll see
užə̑nat ogə̑l, kolə̑nat ogə̑l     {phrase}     just as if nothing had happened
užmem ok šu     {phrase}     I hate him/her, I cannot stand to see him/her
kušken šinč́aeš     {adverb}     as far as the eye can reach
okna gə̑č́ užam     {verb I}     to see through the window
onč́ə̑lgoč́ užam     {verb I}     {set phrase} to foresee
onč́ə̑lgoč́ užaš lijdə̑me     {adjective}     unforeseeable
pə̑kšeaš lijme     {noun}     barely visible
sajə̑n užam     {verb I}     to see well
toraške užam     {verb I}     to see far
udan užam     {verb I}     not to see well, to see poorly
aš lijdə̑me     {noun}     invisible
aš lijme     {noun}     visible
užə̑n kertaš ogə̑l     {verb I – negative}     {set phrase} to hate
užə̑n kertdə̑maš     {noun}     {set phrase} hatred, detestation
užə̑n kertdə̑me lijam     {verb I}     to hate
užə̑n kutə̑rem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to talk in private
fotosüretə̑šte užam     {verb I}     to see in a photograph
šinč́alə̑k deč́ posnaam     {verb I}     to see without glasses
ške šinč́a dene užam     {verb I}     to see with one's own eyes
2.     {figuratively} to experience, to live through, to go through
ilə̑šə̑šte šukə̑m užə̑n     {sentence}     (s)he went through a lot in life
nužnalə̑kə̑m užam     {verb I}     to be in need
orlə̑kə̑m užam     {verb I}     to experience anguish, to suffer
3.     {figuratively} to understand, to realize, to realise (B.E.ALT), to recognize, to recognise (B.E.ALT), to acknowledge, to see
titakə̑m užam     {verb I}     to understand one's guilt
ške joŋə̑lə̑šə̑m užam     {verb I}     to see one's mistake
4.     {figuratively} to see someone as something, to consider something something
mə̑j tə̑jə̑m tunə̑ktə̑šemlan užam     {sentence}     I consider you my teacher, I see you as my teacher
iktaž-köm tunə̑ktə̑šeš užam     {verb I}     to consider someone a teacher
č́ə̑la šemə̑n užam     {verb I}     to take a gloomy view of everything
5.     {figuratively} to imagine, to see in one's mind
omeš užə̑nam     {sentence}     I had a dream
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// užə̑n kodam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
pisə̑n kudal ertə̑še aβtobusə̑m užə̑n kodə̑nam     {sentence}     I saw a bus speeding by
// užə̑n koltem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
leβašə̑šte kol'am užə̑n koltə̑šə̑m     {sentence}     I saw a mouse in the barn
// užə̑n koštam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
türlö βere türlö oŋajə̑m užə̑n koštə̑nam     {sentence}     I've seen different interesting things in various places
// užə̑n lektam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
ala-momat užə̑n lektə̑nam, tidə̑mat č́ə̑tem     {sentence}     I've gone through so much, I'll bear this too
// užə̑n pə̑tarem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
ilə̑šə̑štem türlö oŋajə̑m užə̑n pə̑tarenam     {sentence}     I have seen many interesting things in my life
// užə̑n šogem     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
// u konč́ə̑šə̑m užə̑n šogem     {verb II}     to experience new phenomena
// užə̑n šuktem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ške joŋə̑lə̑šə̑m užə̑n šuktem     {verb II}     to find one's own mistakes

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Last update: 10 August 2023