utarem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to save, to rescue, to protect, to extricate
♢ mom utaraš liješ, utare {sentence} save what can be saved
♢ utaraš lijmə̑žə̑m utare {sentence} save what can be saved
♦ jumo utare {phrase} god forbid, heaven forbid
♦ βujə̑m utarem {verb II} {set phrase} to save someone's life
♦ iktaž-köm iktaž-kön deč́ utarem {verb II} to save someone from someone
♦ joltašə̑m jöndə̑mə̑lə̑k gə̑č́ utarem {verb II} to come to a friend's assistance, to save a friend from unpleasantness
♦ joltašə̑m kolə̑maš deč́ utarem {verb II} to save a friend from death
♦ lüdə̑kšö deč́ utarem {verb II} to save from danger
♦ nelə̑lə̑k deč́ utarem {verb II} to save from hardships
♦ sud deč́ utarem {verb II} to clear somebody of a charge
♦ č́odə̑ram tul deč́ utarem {verb II} to save a forest from a fire
♦ č́onə̑m utarem {verb II} {set phrase} to save someone's life
♦ ške lümnerə̑m utarem {verb II} to save one's honor, to save one's name
♦ ške č́apə̑m utarem {verb II} to save one's honor, to save one's name
♦ škem utarem {verb II} to extricate oneself, to save oneself
2. to release, to set free
♦ plenə̑se-βlakə̑m utarem {verb II} to release prisoners
♦ petə̑rə̑me gə̑č́ utarem {verb II} to release from prison
♦ t'uŕma gə̑č́ utarem {verb II} to release somebody from jail
3. to liberate, to free
♦ kepšə̑l gə̑č́ utarem {verb II} {set phrase} to free someone from his/her shackles
♦ iktaž-kön kid gə̑č́ utarem {verb II} {set phrase} to liberate from someone's rule
♦ iktaž-kön kid jə̑mač́ utarem {verb II} {set phrase} to liberate from someone's rule
♦ okkupacij deč́ utarem {verb II} to free from occupation
♦ šoč́mo mlandə̑m utarem {verb II} to liberate one's native land
4. to exempt, to release (from an obligation)
♦ oksam tülə̑mö deč́ utarem {verb II} to exempt from a fee
♦ otβetstβennost' deč́ utarem {verb II} to exempt from responsibility
♦ ekzamen deč́ utarem {verb II} to exempt from an exam
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// utaren kodem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// joltašə̑m eŋgek deč́ utaren kodem {verb II} to save a friend from a misfortune
// utaren luktam {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// βüd jə̑make kajə̑še puš gə̑č́ joč́am utaren luktam {verb I} to save a child from a sinking boat
// utaren nalam {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// olam utaren nalam {verb I} to liberate a city
// utaren šogem {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
// kalə̑kə̑m šakše tušman deč́ utaren šogem {verb II} to protect the people from a vile enemy
// utaren šuktem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// škem pə̑taraš šonə̑šə̑m utaren šuktem {verb II} to save someone from suicide
