Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
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{noun} [Generate paradigm]
1.     mind, intellect
ušə̑žo βes βere košteš     {sentence}     his/her mind is somewhere else
ušə̑štat uke     {phrase}     it never entered his/her mind, it never even occurred to him/her, it never crossed his/her mind
ik uš saj, kok uš sajrak     {phrase}     two heads are better than one
ušə̑žo uke     {phrase}     (s)he's out of his/her mind
uš gə̑č́ ogeš kaj     {phrase}     (s)he can't get it out of his/her head, (s)he can't get it out of his/her mind
uš gə̑č́ ogeš lek     {phrase}     (s)he can't get it out of his/her head, (s)he can't get it out of his/her mind
uš gə̑č́ ok kaj     {phrase}     (s)he can't get it out of his/her head, (s)he can't get it out of his/her mind
uš gə̑č́ ok lek     {phrase}     (s)he can't get it out of his/her head, (s)he can't get it out of his/her mind
uš dene süretlem     {verb II}     to imagine something
eš perna     {phrase}     it comes to mind, it keeps coming to mind, it crosses one's mind
eš pura     {phrase}     it comes to mind, it keeps coming to mind, it crosses one's mind
eš toleš     {phrase}     it comes to mind, it keeps coming to mind, it crosses one's mind
ušlan perna     {phrase}     it comes to mind, it keeps coming to mind, it crosses one's mind
ušlan pura     {phrase}     it comes to mind, it keeps coming to mind, it crosses one's mind
ušlan toleš     {phrase}     it comes to mind, it keeps coming to mind, it crosses one's mind
ušə̑ško perna     {phrase}     it comes to mind, it keeps coming to mind, it crosses one's mind
ušə̑ško pura     {phrase}     it comes to mind, it keeps coming to mind, it crosses one's mind
ušə̑ško toleš     {phrase}     it comes to mind, it keeps coming to mind, it crosses one's mind
ušə̑žo kajen     {phrase}     (s)he's gone mad, (s)he's lost his/her mind; (s)he can't think straight, (s)he got carried away, (s)he lost his/her head, (s)he went crazy (for something); (s)he lost his/her wits, (s)he has lost possession of his/her faculties, (s)he went senile
ušə̑žo onč́ə̑č́ kaja     {phrase}     (s)he is farsighted, (s)he is prudent
ušə̑žo pudə̑ranen     {phrase}     his/her mind was clouded, (s)he lost his/her senses; his/her head was spinning, (s)he was dizzy
ušə̑žo pə̑ten     {phrase}     {set phrase} (s)he lost his/her senses, (s)he lost his/her head
ušə̑žo šalanen     {phrase}     his/her mind was clouded, (s)he lost his/her senses; his/her head was spinning, (s)he was dizzy
püsö uš     {noun}     sharp mind, keen mind
βolgə̑do uš     {noun}     bright mind, lucid mind
uš gə̑č́ βozam     {verb I}     {set phrase} to go out of one's head, to lose one's mind
uš gə̑č́ kajem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to lose one's senses, to lose one's head
uš gə̑č́ kudaltem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to put something out of one's mind, to get something out of one's head
uš gə̑č́ lektam     {verb I}     {set phrase} to lose one's senses, to take leave of one's senses
uš gə̑č́ luktə̑n kudaltem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to put something out of one's mind, to get something out of one's head
uš kajen     {adverb}     {set phrase} madly, recklessly, not making rational judgments
uš kajə̑meš iktaž-mom škelan tə̑lanem     {verb II}     to be mad for something
uš kajə̑meš iktaž-mom škelan šonem     {verb II}     to be mad for something
uš kajə̑meške     {adverb}     {set phrase} extremely, like mad
eš ašnə̑me     {adjective}     {set phrase} cherished
eš βoč́də̑mo     {adjective}     {set phrase} unforeseen, unanticipated
eš naldə̑me     {adjective}     {set phrase} unexpected, unforeseen, unanticipated
ušlan küč́ə̑k     {adjective}     {set phrase} feeble-minded
ušə̑m jomdarem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to go mad, to lose one's mind
ušə̑m jomdarə̑meške     {adverb}     {set phrase} extremely, like mad
ušə̑m koltem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to drive somebody mad, to drive somebody out of their mind
ušə̑m koltə̑lam     {verb I}     {set phrase} to go crazy, to go out of one's mind
ušə̑m lugem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to rack one's brains
ušə̑m nalam     {verb I}     {set phrase} to come to one's senses, to regain one's senses; {set phrase} to drive somebody mad
ušə̑m pudə̑ratem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to rack one's brains, to worry
ušə̑m pudə̑rtem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to rack one's brains
ušə̑m šinč́ə̑de     {adverb}     {set phrase} in a fit of insanity, beside oneself
ušə̑što pördam     {verb I}     {set phrase} to run through somebody's head
2.     consciousness
uš gə̑č́ lektam     {verb I}     {set phrase} to lose consciousness, to faint
uš kajen jöraltmaš     {noun}     faint, fainting fit
uš šinč́ə̑de kijem     {verb II}     to lie unconscious, to be unconscious
ušə̑žo puren     {phrase}     (s)he regained consciousness
ušə̑m jomdarem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to lose consciousness, to faint
ušə̑m jomdarə̑maš     {noun}     fainting, loss of consciousness
ušə̑m nalam     {verb I}     {set phrase} to regain consciousness, to recover consciousness
ušə̑m šinč́ə̑də̑me     {adjective}     {set phrase} unconscious
3.     memory
küč́ə̑k uš     {noun}     short memory
uš gə̑č́ kalasem     {verb II}     to say by heart
uš gə̑č́ lektaš ogə̑l     {verb I – negative}     {set phrase} not to go out of somebody's mind, not to be forgotten
uš gə̑č́ lektə̑n βozam     {verb I}     {set phrase} to slip somebody's mind, to be forgotten
uš gə̑č́ luktam     {verb I}     {set phrase} to strike from one's memory, to forget
eš βozam     {verb I}     {set phrase} to come to mind, to be remembered, to occur
eš kodam     {verb I}     {set phrase} to be remembered, to stay in someone's memory, to be kept in mind
eš kodem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to remember, to commit to memory
eš nalam     {verb I}     {set phrase} to remember, to have something in mind; {set phrase} to take into account, to consider, to pay attention to, to bear in mind
eš pižam     {verb I}     {set phrase} to leave an impression, to be remembered
eš pə̑štem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to remember, to commit to memory
eš tolam     {verb I}     {set phrase} to come to mind, to be remembered, to occur
ušə̑š βozam     {verb I}     {set phrase} to come to mind, to be remembered, to occur
ušə̑š kondem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to remember, to recall
ušə̑š nalam     {verb I}     {set phrase} to remember, to have something in mind; {set phrase} to take into account, to consider, to pay attention to, to bear in mind
ušə̑š pə̑štem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to remember, to commit to memory
ušə̑š tolam     {verb I}     {set phrase} to come to mind, to be remembered, to occur
ušə̑ško purem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to be remembered
ušə̑ško šinč́am     {verb I}     {set phrase} to be remembered, to stay in someone's mind
ušə̑što kuč́em     {verb II}     to bear something in mind, to keep something in mind
4.     thought, thoughts
em dene ere βoktenet ulam     {sentence}     my thoughts are always with you
5.     wisdom
ušə̑žo šinč́ə̑n     {phrase}     (s)he matured, (s)he grew wise
ušə̑žo puren     {phrase}     (s)he matured, (s)he grew wise; (s)he came to his/her senses
ušə̑m kuč́em     {verb II}     {set phrase} to use one's head, to do sensibly
ušə̑m nalam     {verb I}     {set phrase} to mature, to gain experience, to grow wiser
ušə̑m pogem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to collect experience, to become more knowledgeable, to gain wisdom
ušə̑m purtem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to bring somebody to their senses, to put some sense into somebody's head; {set phrase} to punish, to teach someone a lesson
ušə̑m šə̑ndem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to bring to reason, to make mature, to make someone grow up, to make someone wiser; {set phrase} to collect experience, to become more knowledgeable, to gain wisdom
ušə̑m šə̑ndə̑še     {adjective}     {set phrase} experienced, mature, wise
6.     {figuratively} soul, character traits
7.     {figuratively} lesson
ušə̑m puem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to bring somebody to their senses, to put some sense into somebody's head; {set phrase} to punish, to teach someone a lesson
ušə̑m purtem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to punish, to teach a lesson
8.     mind, genius
kugu uš-βlak     {noun}     great minds
~ USAGE AS A MODIFIER ~
uš βij     {noun}     mental ability, power of mind, intelligence, intellect
uš kajə̑še     {adjective} {noun}     {set phrase} mad, crazy, reckless, unhinged; {set phrase} crazy person, lunatic
uš koltə̑šo šudo     {noun}     {botany} angel's trumpet, moonflower, {scientific} Datura
uš pudə̑ranə̑maš     {noun}     {set phrase} mental disorder, insanity, lunacy
uš pudə̑ranə̑še     {noun}     {set phrase} mad, crazy, insane; {set phrase} crazy person, lunatic
uš šinč́ə̑še     {adjective}     {set phrase} of a conscious age

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Last update: 10 August 2023