šarlem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. {intransitive} to widen, to broaden, to spread, to expand, to dilate
♢ korno šarla {sentence} the road widens
♦ šinč́aže šarla {phrase} (s)he is dazzled, (s)he does not know where to look; his/her eyes are popping out (e.g., with fear)
2. {intransitive} to spread, to unfold, to creep (e.g., over a surface)
♢ tepteŋə̑z muč́ko neft' šarlen {sentence} oil spread over the ocean
♢ tamle üpš šarla {sentence} a pleasant smell is spreading
♢ er üžara šarla {sentence} it's dawning
♢ tütə̑ra šarla {sentence} fog is spreading
3. {intransitive} to spread, to be spread, to be passed on
♢ uβer kalə̑k koklašte šarlen {sentence} the news spread among the people
♢ manešmut pisə̑n šarla {sentence} rumors spread quickly
♦ jə̑r šarlem {verb II} to be spread around
4. to spread, to branch out, to grow thick
♢ pušeŋge šarlen {sentence} the tree branched out
5. {intransitive} to extend, to spread out, to stretch out, to unfold
♢ eŋer olə̑k βoktene šarlen {sentence} the river extended along the meadow
6. to overflow
♢ eŋer šarlen {sentence} the river overflowed
7. to blossom, to open
♢ peledə̑š šarlen {sentence} the flower blossomed
8. to stretch, to stretch out of shape, to be worn out
♢ perč́atke šarlen {sentence} the gloves stretched out of shape
♢ sβitr šarlen {sentence} the sweater stretched out of shape
9. to spread, to multiply, to breed
♢ č́odə̑rašte meraŋ šarlen {sentence} the hares multiplied in the forest
10. to grow, to become more numerous
♢ O•sə̑pə̑n ješə̑že šarla da šarla {sentence} Osyp's family is growing and growing
11. {figuratively} to be developed, to develop, to spread
♢ idej šarlen {sentence} the idea spread
12. to be distributed, to be circulated, to be disseminated, to be spread
♢ u kniga šarlen {sentence} the new book is being distributed
13. {intransitive} to disperse, to scatter, to go apart
♦ türlö βerə̑ške šarlem {verb II} to disperse into different places
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// šarlen βozam {verb I} {perfective} (see above); to sprawl, to lie down and stretch oneself out
// mlandeš šarlen βozam {verb I} to sprawl on the ground
// šarlen kajem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ eŋer šarlen kajen {sentence} the river overflowed
// šarlen kijem {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ pasu kumdan šarlen kija {sentence} the field stretches far
// šarlen tolam {verb I} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ č́odə̑ra šarlen toleš {sentence} the forest is spreading
// šarlen šinč́am {verb I} {perfective} (see above); to lounge, to sprawl
♢ šarfem šarlen šinč́ə̑n {sentence} my scarf stretched out of shape
// šarlen šinč́em {verb II} {imperfective} (see above); to stretch out, to be sprawled out
// pükenə̑šte šarlen šinč́em {verb II} to be sprawled out on a chair
// šarlen šogem {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ tide č́er utlarak da utlarak šarlen šoga {sentence} this disease is spreading more and more
