Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
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šelə̑štam
{verb I} {frequentative} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {intransitive} to break, to splinter, to split, to crack, to chap
ij šelə̑štə̑n     {sentence}     the ice cracked
2.     to chop, to split
pum č́ə̑la šelə̑štam     {verb I}     to chop all the firewood
toβar dene šelə̑štam     {verb I}     to chop with an ax
trenč́am šelə̑štam     {verb I}     to split chips
šelə̑št jamdə̑lem     {verb II}     to chop (wood)
3.     to hit, to lash, to whip, to thrash, to flog
jüšö jeŋ pelašə̑žə̑m šelə̑šteš     {sentence}     the drunken man is hitting his wife
--"STYLE"--> kə̑rem
--"STYLE"--> lupšem
--"STYLE"--> pońə̑žam
--"STYLE"--> poč́kem
4.     {figuratively} to shoot, to fire
tušmanə̑m pə̑č́al gə̑č́ šelə̑štam     {verb I}     to shoot a gun at enemies
5.     to beat down, to pour, to lash down (e.g., rain)
jür č́ot šelə̑šteš     {sentence}     rain is pouring down
6.     {figuratively} to do energetically, to do intensively, to give everything, to go all out
pakč́ašte šükə̑m šelə̑štam     {verb I}     to go all out weeding in a garden
--"STYLE"--> lupšem
--"STYLE"--> koltem
7.     {figuratively} to scold, to tell off, to criticize, to criticise (B.E.ALT), to tear to shreds
iktaž-mogaj šə̑mlə̑zə̑n pašažə̑m šelə̑štam     {verb I}     to criticize the research work of a scholar
--"STYLE"--> poč́kem
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// šelə̑št(ə̑n) nalam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// βozə̑šə̑n u romanžə̑m šelə̑št nalam     {verb I}     to criticize a writer's new novel
// šelə̑št(ə̑n) optem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// puə̑m šelə̑št optem     {verb II}     to chop wood
// šelə̑št(ə̑n) puem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
ulo šə̑dem dene šelə̑št puə̑šə̑m     {sentence}     I gave a lashing with all my anger
// šelə̑št(ə̑n) pə̑tarem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// pum č́ə̑la šelə̑št pə̑tarem     {verb II}     to chop all the firewood
// šelə̑št(ə̑n) pə̑tem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
kidem peš šelə̑št pə̑ten     {sentence}     my hands chapped all over
// šelə̑št(ə̑n) šinč́am     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
mlande šelə̑št šinč́ə̑n     {sentence}     the land cracked all over
--"PARENT"--> šelam

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Last update: 10 August 2023