šogalam
{verb I} [Generate paradigm] 1. to stand up, to get up, to stand, to start standing, to go stand
♦ üpšö šogaleš {phrase} his/her hair is standing on end
♦ üpšö kopə̑ž-ž šogaleš {phrase} his/her hair is standing on end
♦ βujə̑n šogalam {verb I} {set phrase} to stake one's life on something, to take full responsibility for something
♦ jol ümbak šogalam {verb I} {set phrase} to recover, to get back on one's feet; {set phrase} to get on one's own feet, to stand on one's own feet, to become independent
♦ jolβarńaβujə̑n šogalam {verb I} to stand on tiptoe
♦ okna βoktek šogalam {verb I} to go stand by the window
♦ omsadüran šogalam {verb I} to go stand by the door
♦ sud onč́ə̑ko šogalam {verb I} {set phrase} to appear in court, to appear before the court
♦ unč́ə̑l'iβujə̑n šogalam {verb I} to do a headstand, to stand on one's head
♦ urem pokšelan šogalam {verb I} to stand in the middle of the street
2. to become, to start, to start up, to start in, to take (e.g., a job)
♦ brigadirlan šogalam {verb I} to start as a team leader, to start as a foreman
♦ mut kuč́aš šogalam {verb I} {set phrase} to answer, to carry the responsibility
♦ pašaš šogalam {verb I} to start working
♦ postə̑š šogalam {verb I} to take a post, to take a position
3. {intransitive} to stop, to halt, to stop moving, to stand still, to come to a standstill
♢ mašina šogalə̑n {sentence} the car stopped
♢ č́ə̑la dβiženij šogalə̑n {sentence} all traffic stopped, traffic came to a standstill
♦ pel kornə̑što šogalam {verb I} to stop half-way
4. {figuratively} to stand up (for or against someone or something), to side (with someone)
♦ iktaž-kön βaštareš šogalam {verb I} to stand up to someone
♦ iktaž-kön βerč́ šogalam {verb I} to stand up for somebody
♦ pašaze βelə̑ške šogalam {verb I} to side with the workers
5. to appear, to stretch out, to extend (vertically)
♢ šonanpə̑l šogalə̑n {sentence} a rainbow appeared
6. {figuratively} to come to (a decision, conclusion)
♢ mə̑j joltašem dene tə̑gaj ojə̑š šogalna {sentence} my friend and I came to such an agreement
7. {figuratively} to dwell on, to linger over, to focus on, to concentrate on
♢ tudo u orfografijə̑š šogalə̑n {sentence} (s)he concentrated on the new orthography
8. {figuratively} to stop (doing something)
♢ tudo βoštə̑leš, šogalə̑nat ok kert {sentence} (s)he is laughing and cannot stop
9. {figuratively} to stay, to stop (in a hotel, etc.)
♦ jüdlan šogalam {verb I} to stay somewhere for the night
♦ unagudə̑što šogalam {verb I} to stay in a hotel
10. {figuratively} to rise (smoke, clouds, etc.)
♢ purak meŋgə̑la šogalə̑n {sentence} dust rose in a pillar
11. {figuratively} to appear, to arise, to come up
♢ tide jodə̑š ere šogaleš {sentence} this question always comes up
12. {figuratively} to come to a standstill, to come to a halt, to be interrupted
♢ paša šogaleš {sentence} the work is coming to a standstill, the work is interrupted
13. {figuratively} to linger, to dwell on, to stop developing, to stop
♦ šumo kükšə̑teš šogalaš ogə̑l {verb I – negative} not to stop at the level one has reached
14. {figuratively} to stop working, to stop (e.g., a clock)
♢ šagat šogalə̑n {sentence} the watch stopped, the clock stopped
15. {figuratively} {intransitive} to start, to begin, to break out
♢ sar šogal'e {sentence} war broke out
--"STYLE"--> tüŋalam
16. {in a converb construction} (marks finality, that activity occurs only once, coupled with transitive and intransitive verbs)
♦ kə̑ńel šogalam {verb I} to get up, to stand up
♦ lüdə̑n šogalam {verb I} to take fright
♦ mijen šogalam {verb I} to go up to
♦ örə̑n šogalam {verb I} to lose one's head
♦ peled šogalam {verb I} to break into blossom
♦ pöršaŋ šogalam {verb I} to be covered with hoarfrost
♦ pudə̑rgen šogalam {verb I} to break
♦ puren šogalam {verb I} to enter
--"PARENT"--> šogem
