Mari-English Dictionary

1. quietly, silently

♢ šə̑pak, iktat ok mutlane {sentence} it's quiet, nobody is talking

♦ šə̑pak oškə̑lam {verb I} to walk silently

2. softly, quietly, in a whisper, barely audibly

♦ šə̑pak muraltem {verb II} to sing softly

♦ šə̑pak jodam {verb I} to ask quietly

3. silently and motionlessly, in silence

♦ šə̑pak malem {verb II} to sleep silently

♦ šə̑pak šogem {verb II} to stand in silence

4. calmly, slowly, gently

♦ šə̑pak jülem {verb II} to burn softly

♦ šə̑pak jogem {verb II} to flow gently

5. calmly, peacefully, quietly

♦ šə̑pak ilem {verb II} to lead a quiet life

6. secretly, in secret, without being noticed

♦ jeŋ deč́ə̑n šə̑pak ə̑štem {verb II} to do something without being noticed by people

♦ šə̑pak luktə̑n nalam {verb I} to pull something out in secret

♦ šə̑pak naŋgajem {verb II} to take something away secretly

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The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The Mari-English Dictionary was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): P22786-G20.
Last update: 10 August 2023

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