Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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βaʃtaltem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to change, to replace
βaʃtalten pəʃtem     {verb II}     to exchange, to replace
βaʃtalten t͡ɕijem     {verb II}     to change clothes
βurgeməm βaʃtaltem     {verb II}     to change clothes
jyləʃø lampət͡ɕkəm βaʃtaltem     {verb II}     to change a burned out lightbulb
kyrtɲəm pu dene βaʃtaltem     {verb II}     to replace iron with wood
pasportəm βaʃtaltem     {verb II}     to replace one's passport
satum βaʃtalten pəʃtem     {verb II}     to put new goods on the shelves, to restock the shelves
teməm βaʃtaltem     {verb II}     to change the topic
tuβərəm βaʃtaltem     {verb II}     to change one's shirt
2.     to exchange, to swap
iktaʒ-mom iktaʒ-molan βaʃtaltem     {verb II}     to exchange something for something
knigam iktaʒ-mo dene βaʃtaltem     {verb II}     to exchange a book for something
knigam tetradʲlan βaʃtaltem     {verb II}     to exchange a book for a notebook
mutəm βaʃtaltem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to exchange words, to chat
3.     to change, to alter, to modify, to make different
tide paʃaʃte ɲimom ok βaʃtalte     {sentence}     this doesn't change anything
βaʃtaltəde kodem     {verb II}     to leave unchanged
βerəm βaʃtaltem     {verb II}     to change places
dolʒnostʲəm βaʃtaltem     {verb II}     to change one's occupation
iləme βerəm βaʃtaltem     {verb II}     to change one's residence, to relocate, to move
kojəʃəm βaʃtaltem     {verb II}     to change one's nature, to change one's disposition
lit͡sa da t͡ɕot βaʃtaltem     {verb II}     {linguistics} to conjugate
padeʒ dene βaʃtaltem     {verb II}     {linguistics} to decline
pat͡ɕerəm βaʃtaltem     {verb II}     to change apartments, to move
prigoβorəm βaʃtaltem     {verb II}     to change the sentence
pyrtysəm βaʃtaltem     {verb II}     to change nature
tysəm βaʃtaltem     {verb II}     to change one's shape
forməm βaʃtaltem     {verb II}     to change one's shape
ʃonəməm βaʃtaltem     {verb II}     to change one's mind, to change one's opinion
4.     to replace, to substitute
joltaʃəm paʃaʃte βaʃtaltem     {verb II}     to substitute for a friend at work
5.     to change (money)
βaʃtalten puem     {verb II}     to give change
oksam βaʃtaltem     {verb II}     to change money, to exchange money
ʃoldəra oksam βaʃtaltem     {verb II}     to get change for large bills
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// βaʃtalten koltem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ʃagatəm βaʃtalten koltem     {verb II}     to put the clock ahead; to turn the clock back
// βaʃtalten nalam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// knigagudəʃto knigam βaʃtalten nalam     {verb I}     to take a book back to the library and check out a new one
// βaʃtalten tolam     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
// tuβərəm keβətəʃte βaʃtalten tolam     {verb I}     to exchange a dress for another one
// βaʃtalten ʃogem     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
// oksam βaʃtalten ʃogem     {verb II}     to change money
// βaʃtalten ʃuktem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// 50ː teŋgem βaʃtalten ʃuktem     {verb II}     to change 500 rubles
// βaʃtalten ʃəndem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// pykenəm teatrəʃte βaʃtalten ʃəndem     {verb II}     to change seats at a theater
// βaʃtalten ʃəndəme gaj     {adverb}     as if it had been replaced

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Last update: 10 August 2023