Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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βolgaltam
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to shine, to glow
təlze ket͡ɕe βolgədo dene βele βolgalteʃ     {phrase}     the moon only shines with the sun's light
yʒara βolgalteʃ     {sentence}     day is breaking
2.     to lighten up, to be illuminated
pølem tyrlø tul dene βolgalteʃ     {sentence}     different lights illuminate the room
3.     to sparkle, to glitter, to glint
ydər ymbalne ʃijdarman βolgalteʃ     {sentence}     the girl's coin ornament is glittering
4.     to break (day), to dawn
βolgalteʃ     {sentence}     day is breaking
βolgaltən     {sentence}     it's already light, it's already daylight
βolgaltaʃ tyŋaleʃ     {sentence}     it's starting to dawn, day is starting to break
5.     to lighten up, to become lighter
tyʒβalne βolgalteʃ     {sentence}     it is becoming lighter outside
6.     {figuratively} to glow, to be radiant (with joy)
pial dene βolgaltam     {verb I}     to be radiant with joy
7.     {figuratively} to flash, to appear, to appear out of nowhere
t͡ɕonəʃtem yʃan tul βolgalte     {sentence}     a ray of hope appeared in my heart
uʃəʃtem saj ʃonəmaʃ βolgalte     {sentence}     a good idea occurred to me
8.     {figuratively} to shine in an area, to be renowned for
izam rajon mut͡ɕko saj paʃaʒ dene βolgaltən     {sentence}     my brother is renowned for his good work in the entire region
9.     to flash (lightning)
βolgent͡ɕe βolgalteʃ     {sentence}     lightning flashes
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// βolgalt kajem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
ʃut͡ɕko ʃonəmaʃ rβezən uʃəʃtəʒo βolgalt kajəʃ     {sentence}     a bad idea came to the boy's mind
tunemʃe kuan kuməl dene βolgalt kajen     {sentence}     the student became radiant with joy
// βolgalt kodam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
kaβaʃte βolgent͡ɕe βolgalt kodo     {sentence}     lightning flashed across the sky
// βolgalt koltem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
oknaʃte izi tul βolgalt koltəʃ     {sentence}     a little light appeared in the window
// βolgalt ʃogem     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
ploɕːadʲəʃte sørastarəme koʒ βolgalt ʃoga     {sentence}     a decorated fir is glittering in the square
--"PARENT"--> βolgem

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Last update: 10 August 2023