jogem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to flow, to stream
♢ βyd βijan jogaʃ tyŋaleʃ {sentence} the water comes gushing forth
♢ βyrʒø joga {sentence} (s)he's bleeding
♢ tudən det͡ɕ loməʒ joga {sentence} {set phrase} (s)he is growing old, (s)he is aging
♦ ʃuko βyd jogen {phrase} a lot of water flowed; {set phrase} much time passed
♦ jogaʃ tyŋalam {verb I} to gush forth, to well forth
♦ erkən jogem {verb II} to flow slowly
2. to rain down, to pour down, to fall down, to fall
♢ jyr t͡ɕot jogəʃ {sentence} it was pouring, the rain was pouring
♢ ʃəʒəm ʃørtɲø ləʃtaʃ-βlak jogat, pyrtysəm sørastarat {sentence} golden leaves fall in autumn, they beautify nature
3. to fall out, to come out (teeth, hair, fur, feathers, etc.)
♢ ypem joga {sentence} my hair is falling out
♢ koβamən pyjʒø joga, t͡ɕəlaʒat kandaʃ βele kodən {sentence} my grandmother's teeth have fallen out, she's only got eight left
4. to leak, to let fluids through
♢ taz joga {sentence} the dish is leaking
♢ nerem joga {sentence} my nose is running
♢ βot͡ɕko jogaʃ tyŋalən {sentence} the tub started to leak
♦ jogen t͡ɕəpt͡ɕen put͡ɕem {verb II} to leak, to seep
5. {figuratively} to flow (words, a melody)
♢ ʃomakʃe βydla joga {sentence} his/her words are gushing out
♢ akamən murəməʒo zaləʃte eŋerla joga {sentence} the song flowed like a river from my sister's lips throughout the hall
6. {figuratively} to move in a stream, to stream, to flow
♢ kalək pogənəmaʃəʃke βydla joga {sentence} people are streaming towards the meeting
7. {figuratively} to elapse, to pass, to fly (time)
♢ ʒap t͡ɕətədəmən βijan joga {sentence} time passes so quickly, time flies by
8. {figuratively} to flicker, to flash
♢ saltakən t͡ɕurijəʃkəʒe yməl joga {sentence} a shadow fell over the soldier's face, a flicker of sadness fell over the soldier's face
9. {figuratively} to pour, to flow, to spread (light, flames)
♢ βolgədo oləkəʃ erkən joga {sentence} light slowly spreads over the meadow
♢ kaβanəʃ piʒʃe tul ulo jal mut͡ɕko jogəʃ {sentence} flames enveloped the haystack and spread to the entire village
--"STYLE"--> ʃarlem
10. {figuratively} to flow, to wander, to cross someone's mind (thoughts)
♢ təgaj ʃonəmaʃ məjən uʃəʃtem kaʒne ket͡ɕən joga {sentence} such thoughts cross my mind every day
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ jogen βolem {verb II} (down)
♢ saŋga gət͡ɕ pyʒβyd jogen βola {sentence} sweat is flowing from his/her brow
/ jogen βoləʃo βyd {noun} sewage
/ jogen kajem {verb II} (away); {set phrase} to melt away, to be spent quickly
♢ ʃuko βyd jogen kajen tu ʒap det͡ɕ βara {sentence} a lot of water has passed under the bridge since then
♢ oksa peʃ βaʃke jogen kaja {sentence} money gets spent very quickly
/ jogen lektam {verb I} (out)
♢ kurək jəmat͡ɕ jandar pamaʃ jogen lekteʃ {sentence} a clean spring flows from the foot of the mountain
/ jogen lekdəme jer {noun} closed lake
/ jogen purem {verb II} (into)
♢ eŋer teŋəzəʃke jogen pura {sentence} the river flows into the sea
/ jogen tolam {verb I} (towards - used for objects in water)
♢ jot͡ɕan kagaz gət͡ɕ əʃtəme puʃəʒo serəʃ jogen toleʃ {sentence} the boy's paper ship is floating towards the shore
/ jogen ertem {verb II} (by, past)
♢ jalem βoktene laʒ eŋer jogen erta {sentence} the river Lazh flows by my village
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// jogen pətem {verb II} {perfective} (see above); to leave, to take off, to depart
♢ ulo kuməlem ont͡ɕəkələklan jogen pəten {sentence} I lost all hope for the future
// jogen ʃint͡ɕem {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ kran gət͡ɕ βyd jogen ʃint͡ɕa {sentence} water is flowing from the faucet
