Mari-English Dictionary

1. cold, frost, coldness

♢ jyʃtø tolən {sentence} it has become cold

♢ jyʃtø eŋerlam koməʒla {sentence} frost covers the rivers with ice

♦ kidʃəm jyʃtø nalən {phrase} his/her hands got frostbitten

♦ jyʃtəlan naləktem {verb II} {transitive} to freeze

♦ t͡ɕatlama jyʃtø {noun} sharp frost, bitter cold

♦ jyʃtəʃkø ʃəndem {verb II} to put in a cool place

2. {figuratively} coldness, coolness, indifference, impartiality, impassivity

♢ kørgəʃtem jyʃtø ozalana {sentence} my heart is full of indifference

3. cold, cool, frosty

♢ ureməʃte jyʃtø {sentence} it's cold outside

♢ jyʃtø ket͡ɕe ʃoga {sentence} it's a cold day

♢ tat͡ɕe peʃ jyʃtø {sentence} it'd quite cold today

♦ jyʃtat, ʃokʃat ogəl {phrase} (s)he doesn't care one way or another, it's all the same

♦ jyʃtø βerəʃte araləme {adjective} kept in a cool place

♦ jyʃtø βyd {noun} cold water

♦ jyʃtø βyran {adjective} {zoology} poikilothermic; {set phrase} cold-blooded, ruthless

♦ jyʃtø βyran ʒiβotnəj {noun} {zoology} poikilotherm

♦ jyʃtø iget͡ɕe {noun} cold weather

♦ jyʃtø jogən {noun} cold flow

♦ jyʃtø kot͡ɕkəʃ {noun} cold food

♦ jyʃtø kugəza {proper name} {set phrase} Grandfather Frost, Father Christmas, Santa Claus

♦ jyʃtø mardeʒ {noun} cold wind

♦ jyʃtø oruʒij {noun} {warfare} {set phrase} cold weapon

♦ jyʃtø pagət {noun} cold season, cold time

♦ jyʃtø pølem {noun} cold room

♦ jyʃtø pørt {noun} cold house

♦ jyʃtø pyʒβyd {noun} cold sweat

♦ jyʃtø tele {noun} cold winter

♦ jyʃtø t͡ɕer {noun} {medicine} fever

♦ jyʃtø er {noun} cold morning

♦ jyʃtø juʒ {noun} cold air

4. {figuratively} cold, cool, icy

♦ jyʃtø βaʃlijmaʃ {noun} cool reception

♦ jyʃtø sar {noun} {history} Cold War

♦ jyʃtø ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕaltəʃ {noun} cold stare

♦ jyʃtø ʃym dene {adverb} {set phrase} with indifference, indifferently

♦ jyʃtø ʃymən {adverb} {set phrase} with indifference, indifferently

♦ jyʃtø ʃəman {adjective} cold-hearted

♦ jyʃtø ʃyman ajdeme {noun} cold-hearted person

♦ jyʃtø ʃym-t͡ɕonan lijmaʃ {noun} coldness, coolness, indifference, impartiality, impassivity

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The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The Mari-English Dictionary was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): P22786-G20.
Last update: 10 August 2023

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