Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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kot͡ɕkam
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to eat
kot͡ɕkaʃ ʃit͡ɕsa     {sentence}     sit down and eat
jomʃo ʃorəkəm pire kot͡ɕkən     {sentence}     a wolf ate the lost sheep
kot͡ɕmem ʃueʃ     {phrase}     I'm hungry
kot͡ɕmem ok ʃu     {phrase}     I'm not hungry
mo dene tidəm kot͡ɕkət?     {phrase}     what is that and what's it for?
kot͡ɕkaʃ ok jod     {phrase}     it won't hurt, it can't hurt
βuβer nunəm kot͡ɕkam əʎe!     {phrase}     damn them!
ija nunəm kot͡ɕkam əʎe!     {phrase}     damn them!
βuβer nunəm kot͡ɕʃo!     {phrase}     damn them!
βuβer nunəm kot͡ɕʃaʃ!     {phrase}     damn them!
a ʃørəm kot͡ɕkənak     {adverb}     {set phrase} with one's mother's milk, bred-in-the-bone
kot͡ɕkaʃ jørdəmø     {adjective}     inedible
kot͡ɕkaʃ jørəʃø     {adjective}     edible
kot͡ɕkaʃ jørəʃø poŋgo     {noun}     edible mushroom
kot͡ɕkaʃ lijdəme     {adjective}     inedible
kot͡ɕkaʃ lijme     {adjective}     idible
kot͡ɕkaʃ puem     {verb II}     to give to eat, to serve
kot͡ɕkaʃ jamdəlem     {verb II}     it prepare food
kot͡ɕkən lektam     {verb I}     to dine, to go out and eat; to find food
kot͡ɕkən ont͡ɕem     {verb II}     to taste, to try
kot͡ɕkənak kot͡ɕkam     {verb I}     {set phrase} to make someone's life miserable, to be forever on someone's back
kot͡ɕmo lugət͡ɕ     {adverb}     interrupting one's meal
kot͡ɕmo semən     {adverb}     enough to satisfy one's hunger
olmam kot͡ɕkam     {verb I}     to eat an apple
tamləm kot͡ɕkam     {verb I}     to eat something tasty
utəʒden kot͡ɕkam     {verb I}     to overeat, to eat too much
yj dene kot͡ɕkam     {verb I}     to eat with butter
t͡ɕəzəm kot͡ɕkam     {verb I}     {intransitive} to nurse, to suckle
2.     to sting, to bite, to suck blood
ʃəŋa kot͡ɕkeʃ     {sentence}     mosquitoes are biting
3.     to bite (fish)
kol jələm kot͡ɕkən     {sentence}     the fish bit at the worm
4.     to burn, to sting, to cause a burning sensation
em ʃint͡ɕaməm kot͡ɕkeʃ     {sentence}     the medicine is stinging in my eyes
ʃikʃ ʃint͡ɕaməm kot͡ɕkeʃ     {sentence}     the smoke is burning in my eyes
5.     {figuratively} to devour, to destroy (fire)
joʃkar agətan pørtəm kot͡ɕkən     {sentence}     the fire devoured the house
6.     {figuratively} to take, to devour, to ruin (lives, good qualities, etc.)
sar ʃuko saj jeŋəm kot͡ɕko     {sentence}     the war cost many good people their lives
tudo ʃke iləʃəʒəm kot͡ɕkeʃ     {sentence}     (s)he is ruining his/her life
7.     {figuratively} to cost, to eat up (money)
pelaʃem ulo oksaməm kot͡ɕkən     {sentence}     my husband spent all my money
8.     {figuratively} to torment, to cause pain
aməm reβmatizm kot͡ɕkeʃ     {sentence}     rheumatism is causing my mother a lot of pain
tudəm ojgo kot͡ɕkeʃ     {sentence}     (s)he is being consumed by grief
ʃkem ʃke kot͡ɕkam     {verb I}     {set phrase} to torment oneself
t͡ɕonəm kot͡ɕkam     {verb I}     {set phrase} to be insincere, not to be straight with someone, to bend the truth, to go against one's conscience, to behave hypocritically; {set phrase} to wear somebody out, to exhaust, to torment
ʃyməm kot͡ɕkam     {verb I}     {set phrase} to harass, to torment
9.     {figuratively} to scold, to nag
tunemʃəm osal kojəʃlan kot͡ɕkam     {verb I}     to scold a pupil for bad behavior
10.     {figuratively} {transitive} to corrode, to ruin
kyrtɲəm rydaŋmaʃ kot͡ɕkeʃ     {sentence}     rust corrodes iron
not͡ɕko lum katam kot͡ɕkeʃ     {sentence}     wet snow ruins boots
kislota βurgeməm kot͡ɕkeʃ     {sentence}     acid corrodes clothing
kot͡ɕkən loktəlam     {verb I}     to corrode (e.g., acid)
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// kot͡ɕkən ilem     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
// iktaʒ-mom kot͡ɕkən ilem     {verb II}     to live on something, to nourish on something
// kot͡ɕkən koltem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// melnam t͡ɕəla kot͡ɕkən koltem     {verb II}     to eat up all the pancakes
// kot͡ɕkən nalam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// kok kyməʒ ʃyrəm kot͡ɕkən nalam     {verb I}     to eat two places of soup
// kot͡ɕkən optem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above); to gobble down
jot͡ɕa t͡ɕəla kampetkəm kot͡ɕkən opten     {sentence}     the little child are all the candy
// kot͡ɕkən pətarem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above); to eat up
// kyeʃtme kogəʎəm kot͡ɕkən pətarem     {verb II}     the eat all the baked pies
// kot͡ɕkən temam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above); to eat till one is full
kot͡ɕkən teməm     {sentence}     I'm full
// kot͡ɕkən ʃəndem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above); to fill one's stomach
// kok t͡ɕukər kiseʎəm kot͡ɕkən ʃəndem     {verb II}     to eat two cups of kissel

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Last update: 10 August 2023