Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
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kudaləʃtam
{verb I} {frequentative} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to run around, to crawl around (e.g., on four or more legs)
izi ʃukʃ-βlak kudaləʃtət     {sentence}     small worms are crawling around
pot͡ɕəm kyʃ nølten kudaləʃtam     {verb I}     to run with one's tail up in the air
2.     to move around, to shake, to sway
pojezd kudalme godəm ystembalne kot͡ɕkəʃ kudaləʃteʃ     {sentence}     the food on the table shakes as the train moves
3.     to ride (on horseback)
tørgen kudaləʃtam     {verb I}     to gallop on a horse
4.     to drive around, to move around (e.g., cars)
tyrlø βerlaʃke kudaləʃtam     {verb I}     to drive around to different places
5.     to drive around, to ride around (using a means of transport)
kət͡ɕal kudaləʃtam     {verb I}     to drive around looking for something
maʃina dene kudaləʃtam     {verb I}     to drive a car around
møŋgeʃ-oɲəʃ kudaləʃtam     {verb I}     to drive back and forth
jal gət͡ɕ jaləʃ kudaləʃtam     {verb I}     to drive from village to village
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ kudaləʃt saβərnem     {verb II}     (around, about)
/ t͡ɕodəra jər kudaləʃt saβərnem     {verb II}     to drive about the forest
/ kudaləʃt tolam     {verb I}     (towards)
/ ʃernurəʃ kudaləʃt tolam     {verb I}     to drive to Shernur
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// kudaləʃt pətarem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above); to leave tracks in all directions; to travel all over
məj mosko mut͡ɕko t͡ɕəla kudaləʃt pətarenam     {sentence}     I drove around all of Moscow
--"PARENT"--> kudalam

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Last update: 10 August 2023