Mari-English Dictionary

1. {transitive} to loosen, to weaken

♦ ʃoβət͡ɕəm luʃtarem {verb II} to loosen a kerchief

♦ gajkəm luʃtarem {verb II} to loosen a nut

2. {transitive} to relax (a bodypart)

♦ joləm luʃtarem {verb II} to relax one's legs

♦ kidəm luʃtarem {verb II} to relax one's hands

♦ oŋəm luʃtarem {verb II} to relax one's chest

3. {transitive} to weaken, to reduce, to make less strong, to make less

♦ βijəm luʃtarem {verb II} to reduce power

♦ paʃam luʃtarem {verb II} to reduce one's work, to work less

♦ tempəm luʃtarem {verb II} to reduce the speed

4. {figuratively} to calm down, to make relax, to relieve, to allay, to abate

♦ arəm luʃtarem {verb II} to quieten one's conscience

♦ jyməʃuməm luʃtarem {verb II} to allay someone's thirst

♦ kumələm luʃtarem {verb II} {set phrase} to calm down

♦ nerβəm luʃtarem {verb II} to calm one's nerves

♦ ojgəm luʃtarem {verb II} to relieve someone's grief

♦ ojgəm araka dene luʃtarem {verb II} to drown one's sorrows in vodka

♦ t͡ɕonəm luʃtarem {verb II} {set phrase} to calm down

♦ ʃyləʃəm luʃtarem {verb II} {set phrase} to recover one's breath

♦ ʃyməm luʃtarem {verb II} {set phrase} to calm down

♦ ʃədəm luʃtarem {verb II} to abate somebody's anger

5. to damage, to ruin, to make decline, to weaken (e.g., an enterprise)

♦ ozanləkəm luʃtarem {verb II} to weaken an enterprise

♦ proizβodstβəm luʃtarem {verb II} to weaken production

6. to untie, to unbutton, to loosen (e.g., clothing)

♦ paʎtom luʃtarem {verb II} to unbutton a coat

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The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The Mari-English Dictionary was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): P22786-G20.
Last update: 10 August 2023

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