Mari-English Dictionary

1. beginning, start (of a time period, stretch, etc.)

♦ tyŋaltəʃte ʃomak ulmaʃ {phrase} In the beginning was the word

♦ tyŋaltəʃəʒe, mut͡ɕaʃəʒe uke {phrase} it has no bounds, it has no limits, it goes on endlessly

♦ tyŋaltəʃəʒe, mut͡ɕaʃəʒe ok koj {phrase} it has no bounds, it has no limits, it goes on endlessly

♦ t͡ɕəla tyŋaltəʃ nele {phrase} all beginnings are difficult

♦ βigak tyŋaltəʃte {adverb} at the very beginning

♦ ij tyŋaltəʃ {noun} beginning of the year

♦ maj tyŋaltəʃ {noun} beginning of May

♦ tyŋaltəʃ det͡ɕ mut͡ɕaʃ marte {adverb} from beginning to end

♦ tyŋaltəʃəm pəʃtem {verb II} to initiate

♦ tyŋaltəʃən tyŋaltəʃəʃte {adverb} at the very beginning

♦ urem tyŋaltəʃ {noun} beginning of a street

2. introduction, prologue (A.E.), prolog (B.E.), outset, beginning, prelude

♦ muro tyŋaltəʃ {noun} prelude, song

♦ ṕjese tyŋaltəʃ {noun} outset of a play

3. beginning point, source (e.g., of a river)

♦ eŋer tyŋaltəʃ {noun} source of a river

4. undertaking, initiative

♦ tβort͡ɕeskij tyŋaltəʃ {noun} creative undertaking

♦ tyŋaltəʃəm əʃtəʃe {noun} initiator, starter

5. basics, rudiments, foundation, fundamentals

♦ demokratit͡ɕeskij tyŋaltəʃ {noun} democratic foundation

♦ ximij tyŋaltəʃ {noun} fundamentals of chemistry

6. first, initial, beginning, early

♦ tyŋaltəʃ arɲalaʃte {adverb} in the first weeks

♦ tyŋaltəʃ bukβa {noun} initial letter, first letter

♦ tyŋaltəʃ oʃkəl {noun} first step

♦ tyŋaltəʃ rifme {noun} {literature} beginning rhyme, head rhyme

♦ tyŋaltəʃ sraβot͡ɕ {noun} {computing} primary key

♦ tyŋaltəʃ stranit͡se {noun} front page

♦ tyŋaltəʃ urok {noun} first lesson

♦ tyŋaltəʃ fajl {noun} {computing} source file

7. primary, elementary

♦ tyŋaltəʃ geometrij {noun} elementary geometry

♦ tyŋaltəʃ kod {noun} {computing} source code

♦ tyŋaltəʃ kurs {noun} beginners' course

♦ tyŋaltəʃ meridian {noun} {geography} prime meridian, Greenwich meridian

♦ tyŋaltəʃ obrazoβanij {noun} primary education, elementary education

♦ tyŋaltəʃ ʃkol {noun} elementary school, primary school

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The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The Mari-English Dictionary was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): P22786-G20.
Last update: 10 August 2023

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