Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
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ʃeŋam
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to rummage, to turn over, to search through
iktaʒ-køn kotomkaʃtəʒe ʃeŋam     {verb I}     to rummage in someone's knapsack
kysenəʃte ʃeŋam     {verb I}     to rummage in one's pocket
2.     {transitive} to move apart, to separate, to push apart, to part
βonderlam ʃeŋam     {verb I}     to push bushes apart
orgaʒəm ʃeŋam     {verb I}     to push a thicket apart
ʃeŋən kajem     {verb II}     to squeeze through, force one's way through
ʃeŋən koʃtam     {verb I}     to squeeze through, force one's way through
3.     {figuratively} to move on, to push forward
ont͡ɕəko ʃeŋam     {verb I}     to move on, to push forward
4.     {figuratively} to irritate, to torment
kot͡ɕo ʃonəmaʃ t͡ɕonem ʃeŋeʃ     {sentence}     bitter thoughts are tormenting me
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ ʃeŋən luktam     {verb I}     (out)
/ lum jəmat͡ɕ jet͡ɕəm ʃeŋən luktam     {verb I}     to get skis out from under snow
/ ʃeŋən purem     {verb II}     (in); to squeeze oneself in, to push oneself in; {set phrase} to interfere, to meddle
mit͡ɕu kaβan jəmak ʃeŋən purat, malen kolta     {sentence}     Michu squeezes himself into the haystack and falls asleep
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ʃeŋən koʃtam     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
// poʃkudən pakt͡ɕaʃtəʒe ʃeŋən koʃtam     {verb I}     to search through a neighbor's garden
// ʃeŋən lektam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above); to push oneself through
// koβan ʃondəkəʃtəʒo ʃeŋən lektam     {verb I}     to rummage through grandmother's trunk
// kalək kokla gət͡ɕ ʃeŋən lektam     {verb I}     to push oneself through a crowd

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Last update: 10 August 2023