ʃupʃam
{verb I} [Generate paradigm] 1. to pull, to pull on, to tug, to jerk
♦ kid gət͡ɕ ʃupʃam {verb I} to pull by the hand
♦ nerəm ʃupʃam {verb I} {set phrase} to snort, to snuffle; {set phrase} to snore
♦ urβalte gət͡ɕ ʃupʃam {verb I} to pull by the hem
2. to pull, to drag
♦ βujəm ʃupʃam {verb I} {set phrase} to refuse, to decline
♦ izderəm ʃupʃam {verb I} to pull a sled
♦ iktaʒ-mom pot͡ɕeʃ ʃupʃam {verb I} to drag something along behind oneself
♦ joləm pəkʃe ʃupʃam {verb I} {set phrase} to drag one's feet, barely to walk, to walk with difficulty
♦ joləm pəkʃe-pəkʃe ʃupʃam {verb I} {set phrase} to drag one's feet, barely to walk, to walk with difficulty
♦ nelən ʃupʃam {verb I} to pull with difficulty
3. to pull down, to drag down, to weigh down
♢ kysenəm oksagalta ʃupʃeʃ {sentence} the wallet is weighing down the pocket
4. to lay, to install (e.g., pipes)
♦ βodoproβodəm ʃupʃam {verb I} to lay plumbing
♦ kyrtɲəgorno βetkəm ʃupʃam {verb I} to lay a branch railroad
♦ nefteproβodəm ʃupʃam {verb I} to lay an oil pipeline
♦ telefon βoʃtərəm ʃupʃam {verb I} to install a telephone line
♦ t͡ɕekəm ʃupʃam {verb I} to draw a border
5. to draw tight, to stretch, to fasten
♦ βerandəʃte ʃəŋaləkəm ʃupʃam {verb I} to draw tight a mosquito net on the porch
6. to cover, to paste with, to upholster
♢ pərdəʒeʃ kagazəm ʃupʃət {sentence} the wall is being covered with paper
♦ materijəm ʃupʃam {verb I} to cover with cloth
♦ omsaʃ portəʃəm ʃupʃam {verb I} to cover a door with felt
♦ ʃpaler dene ʃupʃam {verb I} to wallpaper, to paper
7. to weigh (a certain amount)
♢ kol nəl kilom ʃupʃeʃ {sentence} the fish weighs four kilos
♢ jot͡ɕa uʒe kolo kilom ʃupʃeʃ {sentence} the child already weighs twenty kilos
8. {transitive} to smoke (tobacco)
♢ təʃte ʃupʃaʃ lijeʃ mo? {sentence} is smoking permitted here?
♦ sigaretəm ʃupʃam {verb I} to smoke a cigarette
♦ tamakəm ʃupʃam {verb I} to smoke tobacco
♦ ʃuko ʃupʃam {verb I} to smoke a lot
9. to suck on, to suck
♦ kampetkəm ʃupʃam {verb I} to suck on candy
♦ parɲam ʃupʃam {verb I} to suck on one's finger
10. to take in, to draw in (e.g., air)
♢ koŋga saj ʃupʃeʃ {sentence} the oven draws nicely
♦ kørgəʃkø ʃupʃam {verb I} to inhale
11. to soak up, to absorb
♢ puʃeŋge βydəʒgəm ʃupʃən {sentence} the wood absorbed the moisture
12. to conduct (e.g., electricity)
♦ elektrit͡ɕestβəm ʃupʃam {verb I} to conduct electricity
13. to pitch (a tent)
♦ palatkəm ʃupʃam {verb I} to pitch a tent
14. {also figurative} to attract, to draw, to lure
♢ meroprijatij ʃuko jeŋəm ʃupʃən ogəl {sentence} the event didn't attract an audience
♢ magnit kyrtɲəm ʃupʃeʃ {sentence} a magnet attracts iron
♦ t͡ɕonem tidən deke ʃupʃeʃ {phrase} I am drawn to it, I am attracted to it
♦ iktaʒ-køn tytkəʃəʒəm ʃke ymbake ʃupʃam {verb I} to attract someone's attention to oneself
15. {figuratively} to bring someone to do something, to motivate
♦ ansambʎəʃ ikəmʃe kurs student-βlakəmat ʃupʃam {verb I} to motivate even first-year students to join an ensemble
16. {figuratively} to draw in, to drag in, to involve, to get someone involved in something, to make someone participate in something
♦ iktaʒ-køm osal paʃaʃ ʃupʃam {verb I} to get someone involved in a bad matter
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ ʃupʃən βoltem {verb II} (off)
/ diβan leβedəʃəm ʃupʃən βoltem {verb II} to drag a blanket off a sofa
/ ʃupʃən kondem {verb II} (towards)
/ pərɲam pura deke ʃupʃən kondem {verb II} to drag a beam towards the framework of a house
/ ʃupʃən luktam {verb I} (out)
/ pyjəm ʃupʃən luktam {verb I} to pull a tooth, to extract a tooth
/ ʃupʃən nalam {verb I} (out, away); to take something away from someone, to grab
/ poʃkudo det͡ɕ mlandəʒəm ʃupʃən nalam {verb I} to grab one's neighbor's land
/ ʃupʃən nalmaʃ {noun} expropriation; annexation
/ ʃupʃən naŋgajem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
/ iktaʒ-mom βes mogərəʃko ʃupʃən naŋgajem {verb II} to pull something to the other side
/ ʃupʃən purtem {verb II} (in)
/ urem gət͡ɕ pijəm ʃupʃən purtem {verb II} to pull a dog in from outside
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ʃupʃən kajem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ pelaʃəʒe jyʃø pørjeŋəm møŋgəʃkəʒø ʃupʃən kajen {sentence} the woman dragged her drunken husband home
// ʃupʃən pətarem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// ik tamak pat͡ɕkəm ʃupʃən pətarem {verb II} to smoke one pack of cigarettes
// ʃupʃən ʃəndem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// pikʃəm ʃupʃən ʃəndem {verb II} to draw an arrow
// ʃupʃən ʃogem {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
// partijəʃ jeŋ-βlakəm ʃupʃən ʃogem {verb II} to draw people into the party
