koʃtam
{икымше спряжениян глагол} [Generate paradigm] 1. to go (using an arbitrary mode of transportation, i.e. to walk, to ride, to fly, to swim, to ski, etc.)
♢ aβtobus-βlak t͡ɕarnəde koʃtət {ойлончо} the buses go without interruption
♢ kuβaβaj tygat ok lek, koʃtgət͡ɕ ok koj {ойлончо} the old woman doesn't go out anymore, you never see her walking about
♦ jet͡ɕe dene koʃtam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to ski
♦ jolən koʃtam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to go on foot, to walk
♦ komandiroβkəʃ koʃtam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to go on a business trip
♦ koʃtaʃ lijdəme {пале мут} impassable
♦ koʃtən əʃtəme {пале мут} {set phrase} illegitimate, born out of wedlock (child)
♦ maʃina dene koʃtam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to go by car
♦ ont͡ɕət͡ɕ koʃtam {икымше спряжениян глагол} {set phrase} to arrange a match
♦ pisən koʃtam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to go quickly
♦ pojezd dene koʃtam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to go by train
♦ samoʎot dene koʃtam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to fly by plane
♦ ter dene koʃtam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to go by sleigh
♦ tyɲaʃte koʃtam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to travel the world
2. to go, (to e.g., an event), to visit, to attend
♦ kinoʃ koʃtam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to go to the movies
♦ teatrəʃ koʃtam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to go to theater
♦ ʃkoləʃ koʃtam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to go to school
3. to be (somewhere)
♦ erəkəʃte koʃtam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to be free, to be at large
♦ sarəʃte koʃtam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to be in a war
4. to work as, to be (used with a number of professions)
♦ kytyt͡ɕəlan koʃtam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to work as a shepherd
♦ pot͡ɕtaʎonlan koʃtam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to work as a mail carrier
♦ tarzəʃte koʃtam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to be a hired hand
5. to go to, to turn to
♦ jurist dek koʃtam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to go to see a lawyer
♦ kaŋaʃlan koʃtam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to seek advice
6. to go for a walk, to wander
♦ buʎβar dene koʃtam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to go for a walk on the boulevard
7. to move, to shift, to change position
♢ kidʃe ok koʃt {ойлончо} his/her hands aren't moving
8. to play (a card, a figure)
♦ tuz dene koʃtam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to play an ace
♦ ferź dene koʃtam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to play the queen, to move the queen (in chess)
♦ damke dene koʃtam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to move the king (in checkers)
9. {переходный огыл} to spread (rumors, ideas)
♢ maneʃ-maneʃ koʃteʃ {ойлончо} rumors are spreading, rumor has it
10. to be going together, to see each other, to be in an intimate relationship
♢ jəβan maʃa den koʃteʃ {ойлончо} Yyvan is seeing Masha
♦ jeŋ pelaʃ dene koʃtam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to be in an intimate relationship with another's wife
11. to be at hand, to be with someone (e.g., in one's pocket)
♢ ʃergaʃet parɲaʃtemak koʃteʃ {ойлончо} your ring is on my finger
12. to flicker, to flash, to appear and disappear
♢ yməl koʃteʃ {ойлончо} a shadow is flickering
13. to float, to float on the surface
♦ yj βydymbalne koʃteʃ {муткылдыш} oil floats on water
14. to creep, to crawl (e.g., insects, reptiles)
♢ təʃte kiʃke koʃtən {ойлончо} a snake was crawling here
15. to move, to go (e.g., a clock, a mechanism)
♢ ʃagat joŋələʃ koʃteʃ {ойлончо} the clock is wrong, the clock is off
♢ ʃagat tør koʃteʃ {ойлончо} the clock is right
16. to graze, to browse
♢ uʃkal oləkəʃto ʃala koʃteʃ {ойлончо} the cow is out on the meadow grazing
17. to be passed on, to go, to move from hand to hand
♢ kubok kaʒne ijən koʃteʃ {ойлончо} the cup is passed on every year
18. to be, to remain, not to disappear (thoughts, feelings, etc.)
♢ uʃəʃtem ere koʃtat {ойлончо} you're always in my mind
19. to mate (wild animals)
♢ tə ʒapəʃte pire-βlak koʃtət {ойлончо} wolves mate at this time
20. to hang out, to loaf about
♦ urem βokten koʃtam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to hang out outside
21. {составной глаголышто} (expressing durable and continuative processes and activities carried out in many locations, coupled with transitive and intransitive verbs)
♦ aptəranen koʃtam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to be shy, to be timid
♦ βoʃtəl koʃtam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to laugh
♦ ont͡ɕen koʃtam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to watch, to observe
♦ solen koʃtam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to mow in many different places
♦ ʃədeʃken koʃtam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to hold a grudge
~ КОПУЛЯТИВНЫЙ СОСТАВНОЙ ГЛАГОЛ ~
/ koʃtən saβərnem {кокымшо спряжениян глагол} (around, up and down)
/ t͡ɕodəram koʃtən saβərnem {кокымшо спряжениян глагол} to walk about the forest, to walk around in the forest
/ koʃtən saβərnəmaʃ {лӱм мут} trip, ride
/ koʃtən tolam {икымше спряжениян глагол} (towards)
/ moskoʃ koʃtən tolam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to go to Moscow
~ ВИДЫМ ОНЧЫКТЫШО СОСТАВНОЙ ГЛАГОЛ ~
// koʃtən koltem {кокымшо спряжениян глагол} {совершенный} (see above)
♢ izi jot͡ɕa ureməʃte koʃtən kolta {ойлончо} the little child is walking on the street
// koʃtən pətarem {кокымшо спряжениян глагол} {совершенный} (see above)
♢ motot͡sikl dene t͡ɕəla βereat koʃtən pətarəʃna {ойлончо} we went everywhere with the motorcycle
// koʃtən ertarem {кокымшо спряжениян глагол} {несовершенный} (see above)
♢ tudo ɲiguʃkat ok puro, emləmβer βoktenak koʃtən ertara {ойлончо} (s)he's not going anywhere, (s)he's just wandering about arond the hospital
