Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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гыч(ын)
{postposition} [Generate paradigm]
1.     from, out of
вуй гыч йолыш шумеш     {adverb}     from head to toe
вӱта гыч     {adverb}     from the stable
кумыт гыч кандаше марте     {adverb}     from three to eight
курык вуй гыч ончаш (-ем)     {verb II}     to look from a mountain's summit
ола гыч толаш (-ам)     {verb I}     to come from town
пӧрт гыч лекташ (-ам)     {verb I}     to leave a house
2.     of, of a group
кокыт гыч иктыже     {noun}     one out of two
уло пеледыш гыч эн сайже     {noun}     the fairest of all flowers
3.     from, out of (denoting a transformation)
ий гыч вӱд лие     {sentence}     ice turned to water
ялче гыч купеч лийын     {sentence}     the farmhand became a merchant
уржа гыч ыштыме кинде     {noun}     rye bread, bread made of rye
4.     (indicates distribution)
айста чыланат ик пушеҥге гыч наҥгаена     {sentence}     let's all carry one tree each
икте гыч олмам кочна     {sentence}     we all ate one apple
нуно паша деч ончыч да вара кокыт гыч эҥден колтат     {sentence}     they drink two glasses each before and after work
ик олма гыч пуаш (-эм)     {verb II}     to give everyone one apple
5.     because of, due to, stemming from
модыш гыч лодыш лиеш     {phrase}     haste makes waste
6.     after (in temporal expressions)
латвич минут гыч вич шагат шуэш     {sentence}     it's quarter to five
ий гыч ийыш     {adverb}     {set phrase} year by year, year after year, from year to year
ик арня гыч     {adverb}     after a week, a week later
ик шагат гыч     {adverb}     after an hour, an hour later
кече гыч кечыш     {adverb}     {set phrase} day by day, day after day, from day to day
кок минут гыч     {adverb}     after two minutes
таче гыч     {adverb}     starting today, from today on
тылзе гыч тылзыш     {adverb}     {set phrase} month by month, from month to month
шочмо гыч тӱҥалын     {adverb}     since Monday
7.     from a distance of
шӱдӧ метр кокла гыч лӱяш (-ем)     {verb II}     to shoot from a hundred meters away
8.     on, by, under (surface affected by an activity)
тудо весыжым нерлужо гыч мушкынден     {sentence}     (s)he punched him/her on the nose
кидпӱан гыч кучаш (-ем)     {verb II}     to take by the arm
ваче гыч пераш (-ем)     {verb II}     to hit smeone on the shoulder
пийым вуй гыч ниялткалаш (-ем)     {verb II}     to pat a dog on the head
кид гыч кучаш (-ем)     {verb II}     to take by the hand
9.     through, over
кайыклудо вуймучаш гычем чоҥешталын эрта     {sentence}     ducks are flying by over my head
омса гыч лекташ (-ам)     {verb I}     to go through the door
шелше гыч ончаш (-ем)     {verb II}     to look through a crack
10.     from, stemming from, coming from (a social background)
пашазе еш гыч     {adverb}     from a workers' family
11.     by, from (means of assessing something)
йӱк гыч палаш (-ем)     {verb II}     to recognize someone by the voice
шыргыжалмыж гыч шарнаш (-ем)     {verb II}     to remember someone from his/her smile

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Last update: 10 August 2023