лекташ (-ам)
{verb I} [Generate paradigm] 1. to go, to leave, to depart
♢ лек тышеч! {sentence} go away!, get out of here!
♦ иктаж-кушеч сеҥен лекташ (-ам) {verb I} to find one's way out
♦ иктаж-кушеч шеҥын лекташ (-ам) {verb I} to find one's way out
♦ иктаж-кушко лектын шогалаш (-ам) {verb I} to stand out, to step out, to come forward
♦ корныш лекташ (-ам) {verb I} to set out
♦ машина дене каяш лекташ (-ам) {verb I} to leave by car
♦ нигуш лекде {adverb} without going anywhere
♦ омса гыч лекташ (-ам) {verb I} to go out the door
♦ пӧрт гыч лекташ (-ам) {verb I} to go out of a house, to leave a house
♦ ӱстел кокла гыч лекташ (-ам) {verb I} to leave the table
♦ чодыра гыч лекташ (-ам) {verb I} to go out of the forest
♦ яраимньын лекташ (-ам) {verb I} to leave on horseback
2. to go (somewhere)
♦ куралаш лекташ (-ам) {verb I} to go ploughing
♦ пашашке лекташ (-ам) {verb I} to go to work
♦ пурымверыш лекташ (-ам) {verb I} to go to the toilet
3. to quit, to leave one's job
♦ паша гыч лекташ (-ам) {verb I} to leave one's position, to quit one's job
♦ службо гыч лекташ (-ам) {verb I} to leave one's position, to quit one's job
4. to leave, to come out, to be discharged, to be released (e.g., from hospital, prison)
♦ тюрьма гыч лекташ (-ам) {verb I} to be released from prison
♦ эмлымвер гыч лекташ (-ам) {verb I} to be released from hospital
5. to spring from, to stem from, to come from
♢ кушечын тиде нелылыкше лектеш? {sentence} where are these difficulties coming from?
♢ тиде шонымаш тудын деч лектеш {sentence} this thought comes from him/her
♦ ик тукым гыч лекташ (-ам) {verb I} to stem from one family
6. {figuratively} to get out of, to escape (a condition, situation)
♦ кид йымач лекташ (-ам) {verb I} to escape someone's yoke
♦ осал паша гыч саяк лекташ (-ам) {verb I} to escape unscathed, to escape unharmed
♦ положений гыч лекташ (-ам) {verb I} to have one's difficulties straightened out
7. {figuratively} to stop (doing something, being something)
♦ йоча пагыт гыч лекташ (-ам) {verb I} to leave one's childhood behind
♦ модо гыч лекташ (-ам) {verb I} to go out of fashion
♦ строй гыч лекташ (-ам) {verb I} to fail, to stop working
♦ шке курымжо гыч лекташ (-ам) {verb I} to become obsolete
8. to crop up, to appear, to come up
♢ чӱнчаже лектын {sentence} (s)he got a pimple
♢ ковышта озым лектын {sentence} cabbage seedlings are coming up
♢ пеледыш лектын {sentence} flowers have come up
9. {figuratively} to appear
♢ тудын нерген ой лекте {sentence} people started talking about him/her
♢ тыгай шонымашем лекте {sentence} I had this idea
♢ шыдем лектеш {sentence} I'm getting angry
10. to become (something), to turn into something
♦ айдемыш лекташ (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to make one's way, to get on in the world
♦ марлан лекташ (-ам) {verb I} to marry (woman)
♦ сайыш лекташ (-ам) {verb I} to become good
♦ чыныш лекташ (-ам) {verb I} to turn out to be true
♦ эрыкыш лекташ (-ам) {verb I} to go free
11. to go (into a certain state)
♦ отставкыш лекташ (-ам) {verb I} to resign, to retire
♦ заслуженный канышыш лекташ (-ам) {verb I} to go into retirement
12. to rise, to come up (sun, moon)
♢ кече лектеш {sentence} the sun is rising, the sun is coming up
♢ тылзе лектеш {sentence} the moon is rising, the moon is coming up
13. to appear, to flow (tears, sweat, blood, etc.)
♢ чия кагаз тӱжвак лектеш {sentence} the ink goes through the paper
♢ шинчавӱдшӧ лекте {sentence} (s)he started crying
♦ вӱр лекмешке {adverb} bloody, till bloody, till it bleeds
14. to turn up, to show up, to be found
♢ йомшо вашкӱзӧ лектын {sentence} the lost scissors turned up
15. to be published, to be released (newspapers, magazines, books, etc.)
♢ книга лектеш {sentence} the book is being published
♦ арня еда лекташ (-ам) {verb I} to be published every week
16. to arise, to start, to come up (wind, noise, etc.)
♢ йӱк-йӱан лектын {sentence} it became noisy
♢ мардеж лектеш {sentence} a wind is coming up
17. {intransitive} to spread (steam, etc.)
♢ пар лектеш {sentence} it's steaming
♢ пуш лектеш {sentence} it's steaming
18. {figuratively} to face, to look out on (windows, doors, etc.)
♢ окна садыш лектеш {sentence} the window opens on the garden, the window looks out on the garden
19. to come out, to come to (in a certain amount, e.g., earnings, a produce)
♢ 10 гектар гыч ятыр шудо лектеш {sentence} a lot of grass will come from the 10 hectares
20. to happen, to be, to come to be, to arise
♢ вучыдымо чарак лекте {sentence} an unexpected obstacle arose
21. {intransitive} to hatch
♢ коло ик лудиге лектын {sentence} twenty-one ducklings hatched
22. to cut, to come through, to emerge (teeth)
♢ азан пӱйжӧ лектеш {sentence} the child is teething
23. to expire, to elapse (time period)
♢ паспортем вес арнян лектеш {sentence} my passport expires next week
24. {in a converb construction} (expressing finality and completeness, paired with transitive and intransitive verbs, often marks that activity is carried out on large number of objects or people, that activity covers whole surface of something, that activity is sudden or unexpected, or that activity covers a defined period of time)
♦ висен лекташ (-ам) {verb I} to measure
♦ йодышт лекташ (-ам) {verb I} to question (everyone or many people)
♦ йӱдвошт кутырен лекташ (-ам) {verb I} to talk all night
♦ каталт лекташ (-ам) {verb I} to break off
♦ корен лекташ (-ам) {verb I} to draw
♦ лийын лекташ (-ам) {verb I} to come to be all of the sudden
♦ лудын лекташ (-ам) {verb I} to read, to read through
♦ мален лекташ (-ам) {verb I} to spend the night
♦ миен лекташ (-ам) {verb I} to come across, to hit on
♦ ончен лекташ (-ам) {verb I} to watch all
♦ палемден лекташ (-ам) {verb I} to mark all
♦ шелын лекташ (-ам) {verb I} to break
♦ шинчен лекташ (-ам) {verb I} to sit out, to complete a sentence
25. {in a converb construction} (denoting movement out of something)
♦ йоген лекташ (-ам) {verb I} to flow out
♦ куржын лекташ (-ам) {verb I} to run out
♦ нушкын лекташ (-ам) {verb I} to crawl out, to creep out
♦ тӧрштен лекташ (-ам) {verb I} to jump out
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// лектын возаш (-ам) {verb I} {perfective} (see above); to fall out; {set phrase} to be fired, to be discharged (from work)
♢ вуем гыч лектын возын {sentence} it slipped my mind
// поезд гыч лектын возаш (-ам) {verb I} to fall off a train
// уш гыч лектын возаш (-ам) {verb I} to slip one's mind, to fade from memory
// лектын каяш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above); {set phrase} to be forgotten
♢ мут лектын кая {sentence} the words slip from his mouth
// лектын кайышаш годым {adverb} before leaving
// лектын кошташ (-ам) {verb I} {imperfective} (see above)
// тамакым шупшаш уремыш лектын кошташ (-ам) {verb I} to go out to smoke
// лектын пыташ (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ кинотеатр гыч чыла калык лектын пытыш {sentence} all the people left the cinema
// Ули кокайын эргыже-влак чыланат лӱман еҥыш лектын пытеныт {noun} all of aunt Ulyi's sons became well-known
♢ йӱр деч вара арня жап гыч чыла озым лектын пытыш {sentence} all the winter crops sprouted a week after the rain
♢ пӱжвӱдшӧ лектын пытен {sentence} (s)he's covered in sweat
♢ йочан шинчавӱдшӧ лектын пытен {sentence} the child is all in tears
♢ саҥгашкыже чӱнча лектын пытен {sentence} his/her forehead is covered with pimples
♢ пытартышлан чыве йымалысе муно-влак гыч иге-влак лектын пытышт {sentence} finally, all the eggs under the chicken hatched
♢ Аню ынде кугу лийын, пӱйжат лектын пытен {sentence} Anyu is a big girl now, she has all her teeth already
// лектын шогаш (-ем) {verb II} {imperfective} (see above); {set phrase} to start from, to set out from, to follow from
// иктаж-кушеч лектын шогаш (-ем) {verb II} to start out from something
