лупшаш (-ем)
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to whip, to lash, to flog, to beat, to strike
♦ имньым лупшаш (-ем) {verb II} to whip a horse
♦ сола дене лупшаш (-ем) {verb II} to lash with a whip
♢ мардеж чурийжым лупша {sentence} the wind lashed against his/her face
2. to beat against, to hit against (e.g., in movement)
♢ нуж йолемым лупша {sentence} nettles are beating against my legs
♢ йӱр окнаш лупша {sentence} the rain is hitting against the window
♦ тулым лупшаш (-ем) {verb II} to beat flames out
3. to blow, to rage (wind, storms, etc.)
♢ мардеж лупша {sentence} the wind is blowing
♢ поран лупша {sentence} a snowstorm is raging
4. to thresh
♦ олымым лупшаш (-ем) {verb II} to thresh straw
5. {transitive} to wave, to wag, to flap, to flutter
♦ кидым лупшаш (-ем) {verb II} to wave one's hand
♦ почым лупшаш (-ем) {verb II} to wag one's tail
♦ шовыч дене лупшаш (-ем) {verb II} to wave with a kerchief
♦ шулдыр дене лупшаш (-ем) {verb II} to flutter one's wings
6. {transitive} to rock, to shake
♢ вӱдоҥ пушым лупша {sentence} the waves are rocking the boat
♢ мардеж пушеҥгым лупша {sentence} the wind is shaking the trees
7. to splash, to hit against, to hit against with a splash
♢ Шем теҥыз серым лупша {sentence} the Black Sea splashes against the shore
8. {figuratively} to mow grass (with a scythe)
♦ олыкышто шудым лупшаш (-ем) {verb II} to mow grass in the meadow
9. {figuratively} to eat hurriedly, to eat greedily, to gulp down
♦ тамле пучымышым лупшаш (-ем) {verb II} to eat tasty porridge greedily
10. {figuratively} to have a good haul (fish)
♢ коча колым лупшен {sentence} the old man had a good haul
11. {figuratively} to take under heavy fire, to bombard
♦ тушманым лупшаш (-ем) {verb II} to bombard the enemy
12. {figuratively} to clap, to applaud
♦ моктен, кидым лупшаш (-ем) {verb II} to applaud in praise
13. {figuratively} to feel an inclination, to gravitate, to be drawn
♢ адак арака деке лупша {sentence} (s)he's being drawn to alcohol again
14. to give everything, to give one's best (used in combination with words гына and веле, strengthens main verb)
♢ каче лупша веле кушта {sentence} the bridegroom is dancing his heart out
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ лупшен лукташ (-ам) {verb I} (out)
♢ мый чечасак тыйым суртем гыч лупшен луктам {sentence} I will turn you out of my house right now
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// лупшен кодаш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ виян йӱр шӱльым лупшен коден {sentence} heavy rain beat the oats
// лупшен колташ (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// шорыкым еҥ пакча гыч лупшен колташ (-ем) {verb II} to drive sheep away from someone else's garden
// лупшен кышкаш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ тудо моткоч патыр, чылаштымат лупшен кышкыш {sentence} (s)he's quite strong, (s)he beat up everyone
// лупшен налаш (-ам) {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ мый кок кӱмыж шӱрым лупшен нальым {sentence} I gulped down two bowls of soup
// лупшен опташ (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// еҥын ыштыме пашажым лупшен опташ (-ем) {verb II} to criticize someone else's work
// лупшен пуаш (-эм) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ титакан еҥым лупшен пуа {sentence} (s)he's beating the guilty person
// лупшен пытараш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ тудо чылаштымат лупшен пытарыш {sentence} (s)he gave them all a hard beating
// лупшен шогаш (-ем) {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
// шовыч дене лупшен шогаш (-ем) {verb II} to wave with a kerchief
