Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
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aβə̑rem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to surround, to circle
tušmanə̑m aβə̑rem     {verb II}     to surround the enemy
2.     to catch, to seize
korneš jür aβə̑rə̑š     {sentence}     rain caught (us) on the road
aβə̑ren kuč́em     {verb II}     to catch
βereš aβə̑rem     {verb II}     to catch on the spot, to catch in the act, to catch red-handed
3.     to obscure, to screen, to cover
tulə̑m aβə̑rem     {verb II}     to block the light, to be in someone's light
4.     to block, to block the way
onč́ə̑ko kajaš aβə̑rem     {verb II}     to block someone's way
5.     to cover, to close
lum kugornə̑m aβə̑ren     {sentence}     the highway was covered with snow
6.     to shield, to shield from
šinč́am βolgə̑do tul deč́ aβə̑rem     {verb II}     to shield one's eyes from bright light
7.     to enclose (with a ditch, fence, etc.)
saβar dene aβə̑rem     {verb II}     to enclose with a fence
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ aβə̑ren kondem     {verb II}     to bring in, to drive home
/ uškalə̑m aβə̑ren kondem     {verb II}     to drive cows home
/ aβə̑ren purtem     {verb II}     to drive in, to bring in
č́umə̑r βol'ə̑kə̑m βütaš aβə̑ren purtə̑št     {sentence}     all the cattle were driven into the cattleshed
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// aβə̑ren nalam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// tušmanə̑m aβə̑ren nalam     {verb I}     to surround an enemy, to encircle an enemy
// aβə̑ren šogalam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
joltašem-βlak mə̑jə̑m ə̑nde jə̑r aβə̑ren šogal'ə̑č́     {sentence}     my friends were surrounding me on all sides
// aβə̑ren šogaltem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// kuržšo šolə̑štšə̑m aβə̑ren šogaltem     {verb II}     to catch an escaping thief
// aβə̑ren šogem     {verb II}     {momentary} (see above)
memnan jalə̑m č́ə̑la mogə̑rə̑mat kuer aβə̑ren šoga     {sentence}     our village is surrounded by a birch forest on all sides
// aβə̑ren šə̑ndem     {verb II}     {momentary} (see above)
// kornə̑m aβə̑ren šə̑ndem     {verb II}     to block the way, to block the road

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Last update: 10 August 2023