Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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βaštareš
{adverb} {adjective} {postposition} [Generate paradigm]
1.     toward, towards
βaštareš kajem     {verb II}     to go toward, to approach
βaštareš lektam     {verb I}     to go toward, to approach
βaštareš onč́ə̑ktem     {verb II}     to reflect
βaštareš onč́ə̑ktə̑maš     {noun}     reflection, reflexion (B.E.ALT)
βaštareš tolam     {verb I}     to come toward
βaštareš tolšo     {adjective}     oncoming, approaching, opposite, coming from the opposite direction
βaštareš tolšo pojezd     {noun}     oncoming train, approaching train
una βaštareš βokzalə̑š kajem     {verb II}     to go to pick a guest up at the train station
2.     opposite, opposite to, on the opposite side, face to face with, vis-à-vis, in front of
βaštareš ila     {sentence}     (s)he lives on the opposite side (of the street)
βaštareš pört     {noun}     house on the opposite side
βaštareš ruem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to shoot straight from the hip, not to mince words
βaštareš ulšo     {adjective}     opposite, contrary, reverse
βaštareš ulšo βel     {noun}     opposite direction
βaštareš ulšo mogə̑r     {noun}     opposite direction
βaštareš šinč́ə̑še     {adjective}     sitting vis-à-vis, to sit facing each other
βaštareš šogalam     {verb I}     to stand opposite somebody
iktaž-kön βaštareš šogem     {verb II}     to stand opposite somebody
ikte-βese βaštareš     {adverb}     opposite each other
mə̑jə̑n βaštareš     {adverb}     opposite me
omsa βaštareš     {adverb}     in front of the door, opposiite the door
3.     against, in the opposite direction
jogə̑n βaštareš     {adverb}     against the stream, against the current, upstream
kurə̑k βaštareš     {adverb}     uphill
mardež βaštareš     {adverb}     upwind, against the winds
4.     oncoming, approaching, opposite, coming from the opposite direction
βaštareš dβiženij     {noun}     oncoming traffic
βaštareš mardež     {noun}     headwind
βaštareš pojezd     {noun}     oncoming train, approaching train
5.     in defiance, in oppositon, against
algaštarə̑maš βaštareš šogem     {verb II}     to resist temptation
ar βaštareš     {adverb}     against one's conscience
βaštareš jodə̑š     {noun}     counterquestion
βaštareš kalasem     {verb II}     to contradict, to oppose, to challenge
βaštareš kalasə̑maš     {noun}     contradiction, opposition, challenge
βaštareš kajem     {verb II}     to act against
βaštareš kijə̑še     {adjective}     opposite, contrary
βaštareš lijmaš     {noun}     protest
βaštareš lijše     {noun}     protestor
βaštareš lijam     {verb I}     to oppose, to be opposed to; to answer back, to argue
βaštareš mutə̑m č́ə̑tə̑də̑me jük dene     {adverb}     in a tone of voice brooking no objection
βaštareš ojlem     {verb II}     to disagree, to object
βaštareš ojlə̑de     {adverb}     unchallenged, without being challenged
βaštareš ojlə̑maš     {noun}     objection, opposition
βaštareš ulšo jeŋ     {noun}     opponent
βaštareš šogem     {verb II}     to oppose, to resist
βaštareš šogaltem     {verb II}     to oppose, to resist
βaštareš šogə̑maš     {noun}     resistance, opposition
βaštareš ə̑štem     {verb II}     to antagonize, to antagonise (B.E.ALT); to do something against one's will
βaštareš ə̑štə̑maš     {noun}     antagonizing, antagonising (B.E.ALT); reluctance
gripp βaštareš     {adverb}     against influenza, against flu
zakon βaštareš joŋə̑lə̑šə̑m ə̑štə̑lam     {verb I}     to infringe on the law, the break the law
zakon βaštareš ulšo     {adjective}     against the law, unlawful, illegal
iktaž-mo βaštareš lijam     {verb I}     to restist something, to be opposed to something
iktaž-mo βaštareš lijaš ogə̑l     {verb I – negative}     to have no objections to something
jogo βaštareš     {adverb}     against laziness, against sloth
mut βaštareš lijam     {verb I}     to oppose a suggestion
oj βaštareš lijam     {verb I}     to oppose a suggestion
mut βaštareš ojlem     {verb II}     to oppose a suggestion
oj βaštareš ojlem     {verb II}     to oppose a suggestion
tušman βaštareš     {adverb}     against the enemy
šonə̑mo βaštareš     {adverb}     against someone's wishes
6.     before, on the eve of, toward
jüd βaštareš kuš kajet?     {sentence}     toward nightfall, where will you go?
pogə̑nə̑maš βaštareš     {adverb}     before the meeting
rušarńan βaštareš     {adverb}     before Sunday
U ij βaštareš     {adverb}     on New Year's Eve

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Last update: 10 August 2023