βoltem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to lower, to lower down, to let down, to bring down
♦ βedram βüdlan βoltem {verb II} to lower a bucket for water
♦ murdam kol kuč́aš βoltem {verb II} to lower fishing gear into the water
♦ βolten βozem {verb II} to drop, to let drop
♦ tuβə̑r urβaltə̑žə̑m βoltem {verb II} to let down a hem
2. to help alight, to help off a mode of transport
♦ transport gə̑č́ βoltem {verb II} to take off, to help off (a mode of transport)
3. to float, to raft, to let float down a river
♦ č́odə̑ram βoltem {verb II} to raft timber
4. to shoot down, to bring down
♦ samol'otə̑m lüjen βoltem {verb II} to shoot down a plane
5. {figuratively} to pour (drinks), to serve food, to put food on a table
♦ šürə̑m βoltem {verb II} to serve soup
6. {figuratively} to drive (a herd somewhere to drink)
♢ kütüč́ö kütüm jüaš βolta {sentence} the shepherd drives the herd to water
7. {figuratively} to lower, to reduce, to decrease (prices, wages, labor productivity, etc.)
♦ akə̑m βoltem {verb II} to lower a price
♦ βarkə̑nə̑m βoltem {verb II} to lower tension
♦ daβlenijə̑m βoltem {verb II} to lower the pressure
♦ kumə̑lə̑m βoltem {verb II} {set phrase} to spoil someone's mood
♦ paša lektə̑šə̑m βoltem {verb II} to lower labor productivity
♦ pašadarə̑m βoltem {verb II} to cut wages
♦ satulan akə̑m βoltem {verb II} to lower a product's price
♦ temperaturə̑m βoltem {verb II} to lower the temperature
8. {figuratively} to damage, to injure, to depreciate
♦ aβtoritetə̑m βoltem {verb II} to damage someone's authority
♦ lümnerə̑m βoltem {verb II} to damage someone's reputation
9. {figuratively} to give more milk
♦ lüšten nalme šörə̑m βoltem {verb II} to give more milk
10. {in a converb construction} (expressing a downward movement, coupled with transitive verbs)
♦ üštə̑l βoltem {verb II} to sweep off
♦ šüdə̑ren βoltem {verb II} to pull off
♦ šüken βoltem {verb II} to push off
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// βolten kodem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// pareŋgə̑m βolten kodem {verb II} to put potatoes down (e.g., in a trough for pigs to eat)
// βolten koltem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ č́ə̑βə̑m pə̑žašə̑ž gə̑č́ βolten koltem {sentence} I'll take the hen down from her nest
// βolten kudaltem {verb II} {perfective} (see above); to drop, to let fall
// munə̑m kid gə̑č́ βolten kudaltem {verb II} to drop eggs from one's hands
// βolten puem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// pə̑rə̑sə̑m pušeŋge gə̑č́ βolten puem {verb II} to take a cat down from the tree
// βolten pə̑štem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// knigam polko gə̑č́ βolten pə̑štem {verb II} to take a book down from the shelf
// βolten šogaltem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ izi joč́a joltašə̑žə̑m laβə̑raš βolten šogalten {sentence} the little child pushed its friend into the mud
// βolten šuem {verb II} {momentary} (see above)
// kid gə̑č́ βolten šuem {verb II} to drop out of one's hand, to let drop
// samol'otə̑m βolten šuem {verb II} to bring down an aircraft, to shoot down an aircraft
// βolten šə̑ndem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// joč́am kid gə̑č́ diβanə̑š βolten šə̑ndem {verb II} to put a child down on a sofa
--"PARENT"--> βolem
