Mari-English Dictionary

1. widely, broadly

♦ kidə̑m kumdan lupšem {verb II} to swinging one's arms

♦ kumdan jə̑ralten {adjective} with a broad smile

♦ kumdan poč́mo šinč́a dene {adverb} with eyes wide open

♦ šuldə̑rə̑m kumdan šaraltem {verb II} to open one's wings wide

2. extensively, occupying a lot of space, wide

♢ č́odə̑ra kumdan šarla {sentence} the forest spreads out wide

3. {figuratively} far, wide, into the distance

♢ joč́an kə̑č́kə̑ralmə̑že kumdan šergə̑lte {sentence} the child's crying could be heard all around

4. {figuratively} widely, extensively

♦ šə̑mlə̑maš pašašte u jönə̑m kumdan kuč́ə̑ltam {verb I} to apply new methods in research extensively

5. {figuratively} widely, by many people

♦ kumdan kuč́ə̑ltmo satu {noun} convenience goods, day-to-day goods

♦ kumdan palə̑me {adjective} famous, widely known

♦ kumdan palə̑me jeŋ {noun} famous person

♦ kumdan palə̑mə̑m ə̑štem {verb II} to make famous

♦ kumdan šaraltše {adjective} widespread

♦ motor ulmə̑žlan kumdan palə̑me {adjective} famous for one's beauty

♦ motorlə̑klan köra palə̑me {adjective} famous for one's beauty

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The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The Mari-English Dictionary was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): P22786-G20.
Last update: 10 August 2023

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