Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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Stress, Palatalness: ○ Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ● Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
a b b' v~β v' c č́ d d' e f f' g~ɣ g' χ i j k k' l l' m ḿ n ń η o ö p ṕ r ŕ s ś z ź š š́ ž ž́ t t' u ü ə̑
kütem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to herd, to shepherd
♦ šorə̑k kütaš pirə̑m ogə̑t šogalte     {phrase}     one doesn't make a wolf the shepherd
♦ kütüm kütem     {verb II}     to shepherd
♦ uškalə̑m kütem     {verb II}     to herd cows
2.     {figuratively} to watch, to observe, to follow with one's eyes
♦ teleβizorə̑m kütem     {verb II}     to watch television
--"STYLE"--> onč́em
--"STYLE"--> eskerem
--"STYLE"--> βaŋem
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// küten koštam     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
// joltašə̑m poč́ešə̑že küten koštam     {verb I}     to follow a friend with one's eyes
// küten šogem     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
// erten kajə̑še kalə̑kə̑m küten šogem     {verb II}     to watch passers-by, to observe passers-by
--"PARENT"--> kütü

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The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The Mari-English Dictionary was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): P22786-G20.
Last update: 10 August 2023