Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
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lüjkalem
{verb II} {frequentative} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to shoot, to fire
lüjkalaš tüŋalam     {verb I}     to open fire
pikš dene lüjkalem     {verb II}     to shoot arrows
puleḿot dene lüjkalem     {verb II}     to fire a machine gun
tora gə̑č́ lüjkalem     {verb II}     to shoot from a distance
2.     to shoot, to kill
tušmanə̑m lüjkalem     {verb II}     to shoot enemies
janlə̑kə̑m lüjkalem     {verb II}     to shoot animals
3.     to shell, to bombard, to fire at
artillerij dene lüjkalem     {verb II}     to shell with artillery
tušman okopə̑m lüjkalem     {verb II}     to shell enemy trenches
tušman pozicijə̑m lüjkalem     {verb II}     to bombard enemy positions
4.     {figuratively} to throw quick glances, to glance
pojan kač́e motor üdə̑r-βlak ümbake šinč́až dene lüjkala     {sentence}     the rich young man is throwing glances at the girls
5.     {figuratively} to crackle
kukšo pu koŋgašte lüjkala βele, jüla     {sentence}     the dry wood is burning in the oven, crackling
6.     {figuratively} to beg, to bum (A.E.), to cadge (B.E.)
šupšmet šueš gə̑n, nal ške, mom ere «lüjkalen» koštat     {sentence}     if you want to smoke, buy yourself some cigarettes, why are you always begging them off me?
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// lüjkalen optem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// kajə̑kludə̑m lüjkalen optem     {verb II}     to shoot wild ducks
// lüjkalen pə̑tarem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
patronə̑m č́ə̑la lüjkalen pə̑tarə̑šə̑m     {sentence}     I've shot all my shells
// lüjkalen šogə̑ltam     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
teŋgeč́e kas muč́ko biletə̑m «lüjkalen» šogə̑ltə̑m, muə̑n šə̑m kert     {sentence}     I was on the look-out for a ticket all evening yesterday, but I couldn't get one
--"PARENT"--> lüjem

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Last update: 10 August 2023