perem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to hit, to strike, to bang
♦ klaβišə̑m perem {verb II} to hit a key
♦ muškə̑ndo dene üstembalə̑m perem {verb II} to bang one's fist on the table
♦ saŋgam perem {verb II} to hit someone on the forehead
♦ toja dene perem {verb II} to hit with a stick
♦ šürgö gə̑č́ perem {verb II} to hit in the face
2. to strike, to sound
♦ pə̑tartə̑š šagat perə̑š {phrase} his/her last hour has come
♢ šagat kumə̑tə̑m peren {sentence} the clock struck three
3. to hit (a body part against something by accident)
♢ βujemə̑m pə̑rdə̑žeš perenam {sentence} I hit my head against the wall
4. to clap, to applaud
♦ kopam perem {verb II} to clap one's hands; {set phrase} to shake hands on it, to close a deal
5. {figuratively} to hit (e.g., gust of air, sunlight)
♢ keč́ə̑jol perə̑š {sentence} the sun hit (me)
♢ električ́eskij tok peren {sentence} (I) got hit by an electrical shock
6. {figuratively} to set in (weather, illnesses)
♢ šokšo perə̑š {sentence} the heat set in
♢ tudə̑m gripp perə̑š {sentence} (s)he caught the flu
7. {figuratively} to knock back, to drink down (alcohol)
♦ kok stopkə̑m perem {verb II} to knock back two shots
8. {figuratively} to reach, to hit (an age)
♢ mə̑lam kumlo ij perə̑š {sentence} I hit thirty
9. {figuratively} to subject to criticism, to ridicule, to satirize, to satirise (B.E.ALT) to criticize, to criticise (B.E.ALT), to ridicule, to satirize, to satirise (B.E.ALT)
♦ šanč́ə̑zə̑n pašažə̑m perem {verb II} to criticize a scientist's work
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ peren koraŋdem {verb II} (away)
/ meč́ə̑m peren koraŋdem {verb II} to ward off a ball
/ peren luktam {verb I} (out)
/ pudam peren luktam {verb I} to knock out a nail
/ peren šuem {verb II} (off)
/ karmə̑m peren šuem {verb II} to swat a fly
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// peren koltem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// iktaž-köm iktaž-mo dene βuj gə̑č́ peren koltem {verb II} to hit somebody in the head with something
// peren koltə̑maš {noun} knock, hit, blow
// šürgö gə̑č́ peren koltem {verb II} to hit in the face
// peren puem {verb II} {perfective} (see above); {set phrase} to give a sharp reply, to snap back
// iktaž-köm tup gə̑č́ peren puem {verb II} to hit someone on the back
// peren šə̑ndem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// oknam oŋa dene peren šə̑ndem {verb II} to board up the windows
