Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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a b b' v~β v' c č́ d d' e f f' g~ɣ g' χ i j k k' l l' m ḿ n ń η o ö p ṕ r ŕ s ś z ź š š́ ž ž́ t t' u ü ə̑
pudə̑ratem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {transitive} to stir
♦ šürə̑m pudə̑ratem     {verb II}     to stir soup
2.     {transitive} to cloud (e.g., water)
♦ βujə̑m pudə̑ratem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to cloud the mind, to fog the mind
♦ kupə̑što βüdə̑m pudə̑ratem     {verb II}     to cloud water in a swamp
3.     to ruffle, to disturb (water surface)
♦ βüdə̑m pudə̑ratem     {verb II}     to disturb the water
4.     to churn butter
♦ ümbalə̑m pudə̑ratem     {verb II}     to churn butter from cream
5.     {figuratively} to disturb, to excite, to agitate, to upset
♦ ušə̑m pudə̑ratem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to upset, to agitate, to disturb; to captivate, to turn somebody's head; to change one's mind, to change one's views
♦ č́onə̑m pudə̑ratem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to agitate, to upset, to disturb
♦ šümə̑m pudə̑ratem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to agitate, to upset, to disturb
6.     to turn, to ted (hay, straw, etc.)
♦ olə̑mə̑m pudə̑ratem     {verb II}     to turn straw
7.     {figuratively} to stir up, to rekindle (e.g., the past)
♦ šarnə̑mašə̑m pudə̑ratem     {verb II}     to rekindle memories
8.     {figuratively} to complicate, to spoil
♦ pašam pudə̑ratem     {verb II}     to complicate a task
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// pudə̑raten nalam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// kə̑lə̑m pudə̑raten nalam     {verb I}     to spoil a relationship

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Logo of Department of Finno-Ugrian Studies at the University of Vienna Logo of the Austrian Science Fund FWF Logo of www.mari-language.com
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The Mari-English Dictionary was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): P22786-G20.
Last update: 10 August 2023