Mari-English Dictionary

pudə̑ratə̑lam

{verb I} {frequentative} [Generate paradigm]

1. {transitive} to stir

♦ βujə̑m pudə̑ratə̑lam {verb I} {set phrase} to think hard, to ponder

♦ puč́ə̑mə̑šə̑m pudə̑ratə̑lam {verb I} to stir porridge

♦ soβla dene pudə̑ratə̑lam {verb I} to stir with a spoon

2. {transitive} to cloud (e.g., water)

♦ βüdə̑m pudə̑ratə̑lam {verb I} to cloud water

3. to ruffle, to disturb (water surface)

♦ eŋerə̑m pudə̑ratə̑lam {verb I} to disturb the river surface

4. to turn, to ted (hay, straw, etc.)

♦ šudə̑m pudə̑ratə̑lam {verb I} to turn hay, to ted hay

5. {figuratively} to stir up (the past)

♦ erten kajə̑šə̑m pudə̑ratə̑lam {verb I} to stir up the past

6. {figuratively} to disturb, to excite, to agitate, to upset

♢ uβer č́onem pudə̑ratə̑leš {sentence} the news upsets me

♦ körgə̑m pudə̑ratə̑lam {verb I} {set phrase} to worry, to disturb

♦ č́onə̑m pudə̑ratə̑lam {verb I} {set phrase} to worry, to disturb

♦ šümə̑m pudə̑ratə̑lam {verb I} {set phrase} to worry, to disturb

~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~

// pudə̑ratə̑l(ə̑n) nalam {verb I} {perfective} (see above)

// βujə̑m pudə̑ratə̑l nalam {verb I} to cloud someone's mind

--"PARENT"--> pudə̑ratem

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The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The Mari-English Dictionary was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): P22786-G20.
Last update: 10 August 2023

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