Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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punč́alam
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to wring out
mušmo βurgemə̑m punč́alam     {verb I}     to wring out washed clothing
tuβə̑r-jolašə̑m punč́alam     {verb I}     to wring out washing
č́onə̑m punč́alam     {verb I}     {set phrase} to depress, to make feel hopeless
šüjə̑m punč́alam     {verb I}     {set phrase} to wring somebody's neck
2.     to twist, to wrench
βoštə̑rə̑m punč́alam     {verb I}     to twist a wire
tortam punč́alam     {verb I}     {set phrase} {ethnography} to attach a drawbar (e.g., of a cart)
3.     to squeeze, to press, to squeeze out, to press out
apel'sin gə̑č́ sokšə̑m punč́alam     {verb I}     to squeeze juice out of an orange
4.     {figuratively} to harass, to oppress, to exploit
kugə̑ža utə̑ždene memnam punč́aleš     {sentence}     we are strongly oppressed by the czar
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// punč́al(ə̑n) koltem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// mušmo tuβə̑rə̑m punč́al koltem     {verb II}     to wring water out of a washed shirt
// punč́al(ə̑n) luktam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// lapč́ə̑kə̑m punč́al luktam     {verb I}     to wring water out of a rag
// punč́al(ə̑n) nalam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// limonə̑m punč́al nalam     {verb I}     to press a lemon
// punč́al(ə̑n) šə̑ndem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// kidə̑m punč́al šə̑ndem     {verb II}     to twist someone's arm
--"PARENT"--> punč́em

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Last update: 10 August 2023