Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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pütə̑raltam
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {intransitive} to turn
pütə̑ralt βolə̑šo lə̑štaš-βlak     {noun}     leaves turning as they fall
pütə̑ralt küzə̑šö toškaltə̑š     {noun}     spiral staircase
2.     to be caught, to be caught up (in a turning mechanism)
pasušto modə̑n šinč́ə̑še joč́a kombajnə̑š pütə̑raltə̑n     {sentence}     the child playing in the field was caught up in the combine
3.     {intransitive} to twist, to curl, to wind (e.g., plants)
šolə̑žo pütə̑raltə̑n     {phrase}     {medicine} (s)he has bowel obstruction
pütə̑ralt kuškam     {verb I}     to grow in a curling manner
4.     to be rolled up
puč́ gaj pütə̑raltam     {verb I}     to be rolled up into a tube
5.     to be wound up, to be reeled, to be coiled
šüdə̑r-βlakə̑š pütə̑raltam     {verb I}     to be wound up on spindles
6.     to be wrapped, to be wrapped up, to wrap oneself up
pütə̑ralt(ə̑n) βozam     {verb I}     to wrap oneself up
tulupə̑š pütə̑raltam     {verb I}     to be wrapped in a sheepskin coat
šoβə̑č́ dene pütə̑raltam     {verb I}     to be wrapped in a kerchief
7.     {intransitive} to stick to, to stick around something
laβə̑ra kem jə̑rem pütə̑ralteš     {sentence}     mud sticks to my boots
8.     to flutter around
üβə̑ra pütə̑ralteš     {sentence}     insects are fluttering around
9.     to whirl around (in the air, e.g., dust or snow)
küškö küzen pütə̑raltam     {verb I}     to whirl up
mašina poč́eš šikš gaj purak pütə̑ralteš     {sentence}     dust is whirling like smoke behind the car
10.     {figuratively} to circle, to circle around (thoughts or feelings in one's head)
šonə̑mašem pütə̑ralteš     {sentence}     my thoughts are circling
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// pütə̑ralt(ə̑n) βozam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
kumə̑ž pütə̑ralt βozə̑n     {sentence}     the birch bark curled up
// pütə̑ralt(ə̑n) pə̑tem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above); to get tangled up
šürtö pütə̑raltə̑n pə̑ten     {sentence}     the threads got tangled up
// pütə̑ralt(ə̑n) šinč́am     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
orβa šüdə̑rə̑š kandə̑ra pütə̑ralt šinč́ə̑n     {sentence}     a rope is wound around the cart's axle
--"PARENT"--> pütə̑rem

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Last update: 10 August 2023