Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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pütə̑rem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {transitive} to turn
kidβakšə̑m pütə̑rem     {verb II}     to turn a handmill
oŋžo gə̑č́ pütə̑ren kuč́em     {verb II}     {set phrase} to grab someone by the shirt
rul'ə̑m pütə̑rem     {verb II}     to turn the steering wheel
2.     to twist, to turn (body parts in a certain direction)
kidə̑m pütə̑rem     {verb II}     to twist one's arms
3.     to wag (a tail)
poč́ə̑m pütə̑rem     {verb II}     to wag a tail
4.     to twist, to weave, to make by twisting
kandə̑ram pütə̑rem     {verb II}     to twist a rope
sortam pütə̑rem     {verb II}     to make a candle
5.     {transitive} to roll up, to roll (something into a cylindrical shape)
kazajolə̑m pütə̑rem     {verb II}     to roll a hand-rolled cigarette
plakatə̑m pütə̑rem     {verb II}     to roll up a poster
puč́la pütə̑rem     {verb II}     to roll up into a tube
6.     to wind, to wind up, to reel, to coil
eŋə̑rβotə̑m pütə̑rem     {verb II}     to wind upp a fishing line
7.     to wrap, to wrap up
azam pütə̑rem     {verb II}     to wrap up a child
jokmam pütə̑rem     {verb II}     to wrap up a gift
marl'e dene pütə̑rem     {verb II}     to wrap up in cheesecloth
šokšə̑n pütə̑rem     {verb II}     to wrap up warmly
šüješ šarfə̑m pütə̑rem     {verb II}     to wrap a scarf around one's neck
ə̑štə̑rə̑m pütə̑rem     {verb II}     to put on puttees
8.     {medicine} to bandage, to dress
püč́kə̑ltšö jolə̑m pütə̑ram     {verb I}     to bandage a cut leg
9.     {transitive} to twirl, to twist, to curl (between one's fingers)
örə̑šə̑m pütə̑rem     {verb II}     to twirl one's moustache
šoβə̑č́ muč́ašə̑m pütə̑rem     {verb II}     to twist the tip of a handkerchief
10.     to send whirling, to whirl, to raise (e.g., wind)
mardež lə̑štašə̑m pütə̑ra     {sentence}     the wind raises the leaves
11.     {figuratively} {impersonal} to grip (illnesses, pain)
müškə̑rem pütə̑ra     {sentence}     I have a gripping pain in my stomach
müškə̑rə̑m pütə̑ra     {sentence}     I have a gripping pain in my stomach
12.     {transitive} to cause pain, to make something ache
šör müškə̑rə̑m pütə̑ren     {sentence}     the milk made my stomach ache
13.     {figuratively} to grip (sorrow, someone's heart)
ojgo č́onem pütə̑ra     {sentence}     I am overcome by sorrow
14.     {figuratively} to envelop, to cover
tütə̑ra jalə̑m pütə̑ra     {sentence}     fog envelopes the village
15.     {figuratively} to stuff down, to tuck in, to eat voraciously
umša tič́ pütə̑rem     {verb II}     to stuff down a whole mouthful
16.     {figuratively} to call, to phone, to call by telephone
pütə̑rö mə̑lam     {sentence}     call me!
telefonə̑m pütə̑rem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to dial a phone number
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ pütə̑ren luktam     {verb I}     (out)
/ lampə̑č́kə̑m pütə̑ren luktam     {verb I}     to unscrew a light bulb
/ pütə̑ren purtem     {verb II}     (in)
/ šurupə̑m pütə̑ren purtem     {verb II}     to screw in a screw
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// pütə̑ren optem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// keremə̑m pütə̑ren optem     {verb II}     to coil ropes
// pütə̑ren pə̑tarem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
kol'askə̑šte joč́a kija, neržat ok koj, pütə̑ren pə̑tarə̑me     {sentence}     a child is lying in the baby carriage, wrapped up in a way that you cannot even see its nose
// pütə̑ren pə̑štem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
ceχə̑šte türlö-türlö šürtə̑m mundə̑ralaške pütə̑ren pə̑štə̑me     {sentence}     different threads were rolled into balls in the workshop
// pütə̑ren šə̑ndem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// kidə̑m pütə̑ren šə̑ndem     {verb II}     to twist one's arms
// kürtńə̑βoštə̑rə̑m pütə̑ren šə̑ndem     {verb II}     to twist a wire

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Last update: 10 August 2023