Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
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rualam
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to chop, to hit, to hack, to slash, to hew
kerde dene rualam     {verb I}     to slash with a sword
2.     to drive (e.g., an ax somewhere)
toβarə̑m ukšə̑š rualam     {verb I}     to drive an ax into a branch
3.     to fell, to cut down
pajremlan kožə̑m rualam     {verb I}     to cut down a fir tree for a holiday
4.     {figuratively} to snap back, to give a sharp reply
joltašlan rualam     {verb I}     to give a sharp reply to a friend
5.     to put over a horse's head (shaft bow)
imńe ümbake pügə̑m rualam     {verb I}     to put a shaft bow over a horse's head
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// rual(ə̑n) koltem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// kombə̑m rual koltem     {verb II}     to chop off a goose's head
// rual(ə̑n) kudaltem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// iktaž-kön βujžə̑m rual kudaltem     {verb II}     to chop off somebody's head
// rual(ə̑n) nalam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// ukšə̑m rual nalam     {verb I}     to cut a branch down
// rual(ə̑n) pə̑štem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above); to cut down, to kill (with a sharp instrument)
saltak tušmanə̑m rual pə̑šten     {sentence}     the soldier cut down the enemy
// rual(ə̑n) šuem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// koškə̑šo ukšə̑m rual šuem     {verb II}     to cut down a dried branch
// koškə̑šo ukšə̑m rual šə̑ndem     {verb II}     to cut down a dried branch
// toβarə̑m pə̑rńaš rual šə̑ndem     {verb II}     to drive an ax into a log
--"PARENT"--> ruem

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Last update: 10 August 2023