Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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temam
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {intransitive} to fill up, to fill
šinč́a šinč́aβüd dene temeš     {sentence}     his/her eyes are filling with tears
šüm kuan dene temeš     {sentence}     joy fills his/her heart
pölem jə̑gə̑žge puš dene temə̑n     {sentence}     the room filled with a nasty smell
jə̑pšə̑že temə̑n     {phrase}     (s)he has had enough of it
pə̑lə̑š temeš     {phrase}     it offends the ear, it grates upon one's ears
č́ə̑tə̑š temeš     {phrase}     (s)he is running out of patience
šerže temə̑n     {phrase}     (s)he has had enough of it
kumə̑l temə̑n     {adverb}     {set phrase} enthusiastically, fervently, with inspiration, happily
türgoč́ temam     {verb I}     to be overfilled
2.     to eat one's fill, to become full, to have one's hunger satisfied and one's thirst quenched
ik olma denak temam     {verb I}     to become full with just one apple
3.     to become full, to fill up, to become crowded
pört tič́ kalə̑k temə̑n     {sentence}     the house filled up with people
mašina temə̑n     {sentence}     the car filled up
tüńa temə̑n     {adverb}     {set phrase} a lot, in hosts, in multitudes, in immense quantity
4.     to be covered (whole surface of something)
bloknot βozə̑maš-βlak dene temə̑n     {sentence}     the writing pad was covered with notes
5.     to fill up, to rise (body of water)
eŋer temeš     {sentence}     the river is rising
6.     {intransitive} to gather, to accumulate
klubə̑što samə̑rə̑k-βlak temə̑nə̑t     {sentence}     young people gathered in the club
7.     to pass (age, time)
šoč́mə̑žlan kolo ij temə̑n     {sentence}     twenty years have passed since his/her birth, (s)he turned twenty
8.     to be satisfied, to be executed, to be carried out (e.g., plans, regulations)
normə̑na temšaš     {sentence}     our quota must be satisfied
postaβkə̑da eše temə̑n ogə̑l     {sentence}     your delivery has not been carried out yet
9.     {in a converb construction} (used to mark activities carried out up to a limit, paired with transitive and intransitive verbs, sometimes indicates a large number of participants in an activity)
jüə̑n temam     {verb I}     to slake one's thirst
koč́kə̑n temam     {verb I}     to eat one's fill
malen temam     {verb I}     to have a good sleep
tolə̑n temam     {verb I}     to come in large numbers, to accumulate
šortə̑n temam     {verb I}     to have a good cry
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// temə̑n koštam     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above); never to go hungry, to always be full
ikšə̑βe temə̑nak košteš     {sentence}     the child is completely full
// temə̑n šinč́am     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
lake ošma dene temə̑n šinč́ə̑n     {sentence}     the hole is full of sand
// temə̑n šogem     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above); to be teeming in, to have in large quantities
eŋer jür βüd dene temə̑n šoga     {sentence}     the river is filling up with rain water
// temə̑n šuam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
aβtobus βič́ minutə̑što temə̑n šuə̑n     {sentence}     the bus filled up in five minutes

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Last update: 10 August 2023